رابطه بین کیفیت زندگی و فاکتورهای فردی در مبتلایان به سرطان پستان مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان آموزشی سیدالشهدا اصفهان در سال 1392

نویسندگان

1 گروه داخلی جراحی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران

2 گروه داخلی جراحی ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اراک، اراک، ایران

3 عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران(

چکیده

مقدمه: معیار کیفیت زندگی به عنوان شاخصی جهت اثربخشی درمان و مراقبت­ها از سوی تیم درمان مورد استفاده قرار می­گیرد، شناخت عوامل فردی مرتبط با کیفیت زندگی لازمه ارتقاء مراقبت منحصر به فرد برای بیماران مبتلا به سرطان سینه می­باشد. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین سطح کیفیت زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان و ارتباط آن با فاکتورهای فردی انجام گرفته است.

مواد و روش ­ها: این مطالعه، یک مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی بر روی150زن مبتلا به سرطان سینه تحت شیمی درمانی می­باشد. داده­ها از طریق پرسشنامه دو بخشی(مشتمل بر  بخش فاکتورهای فردی و بخش کیفیت زندگی در 4 بعد جسمانی، روانی، اجتماعی و معنوی) که روایی و پایایی (با آلفا کرونباخ 8/0) آن مورد تأئید قرار گرفته  بود، جمع­آوری گردید،  تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از آزمون­های ارتباط سنجی (اسپیرمن و پیرسون)، مجذور کای و Anova انجام گرفت.

یافته­ ها: میانگین نمره کلی کیفیت زندگی 85/44 ±239 06/239( 85/44 SD=) که در سطح متوسط می­باشد. بالاترین سطح کیفیت زندگی در بعد روانی61/103 و پایین ترین آن مربوط به بعد اجتماعی 46/36 است  بعد جسمانی، روانی و اجتماعی کیفیت زندگی با سن و سن هنگام تشخیص و بعد معنوی یا تگرش به خود معنوی و وجود بیماری زمینه ای ارتباط معناداری داشت(p<0.05).

نتیجه­ گیری: وجود ارتباط بین برخی فاکتورهای فردی و ابعاد مختلف کیفیت زندگی در نمونه­های این مطالعه نشان می­دهد که در ارائه مراقبت منحصر به فرد در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان سینه، نمره کلی کیفیت زندگی نباید به جای توجه به ابعاد مختلف آن ملاک قضاوت در مورد چگونگی ارائه خدمات باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Correlation between Quality of Life and Individual Factors in the Patients with Breast Cancer in SeiedAlshohada Hospital in Isfahan in 2013

نویسندگان [English]

  • H Shahsavari 1
  • P Matory 2
  • Z Zare 3
1 Faculty of Nursing and midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Faculty of Nursing and midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
3 Faculty of Nursing and midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The index of Quality of Life is used by health care providers for assessing the outcomes of their interventions. Identifying the affecting factors of quality of life is central for individualizing of nursing care. The aim of the current study was to estimate the quality of life and its correlation with individual factors in the Iranian patients with breast cancer.

Materials and Methods: This correlation study was conducted on 150 women with breast cancer going under chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy). The data were gathered via the Quality of Life questionnaire including physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions and the individual factors questionnaire. Correlation tests (spearman and Pearson) K2 and ANOVA were used to analyze the data.

Result: The mean score of quality of life was 239.06±44.85 which is considered to be a moderate level. The highest and lowest scores were in spiritual (103.61) and psychological (36.46) dimensions respectively. There was a significant correlation between the physical, psychological, and social dimensions with age and the age of diagnosis, and spiritual dimensions and the different individual factors and having background diseases p
Conclusion: the correlation between given individual factors and some dimensions of quality of life revealed that in delivering health care to the patients with breast cancer, total score of quality of life should not be the only criterion for judging about the outcomes of interventions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quality of Life
  • breast cancer
  • Chemotherapy
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