Evaluation of the impact of peer Education on knowledge and attitude towards Electroconvulsive therapy in Shahid Sadoughi University nursing student,1390.
E
Fazlju
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان
author
A
Dadgari
عضو هیأت علمی گروه روان پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی
author
E
Akbar
کاردرمانی مرکز جامع روانپزشکی یزد
author
text
article
2017
per
 Background and Objective: The main aim of each teaching approach is to increase the level of learner's knowledge and attitudes. So, the traditional teaching methods like giving lecture which are common nowadays can't alone fulfill our students need.  Current study aimed to compare peer education on nursing students' knowledge and attitudes of Shahid Sadoughi University toward electroconvulsive therapy.  Material and Methods: Participants included 60 nursing students were randomly divided in to three groups as fallow: educational lectures, observers live electroconvulsive, observers of movies. Data were collected using knowledge and attitude questionnaire . Data were analyzed by spss 18.  Results: Ù fallowing learning about the differences between the three groups was significant (Pvalue=0.006).The difference between the methods of teaching speech live and observing, the difference was statistically significant (Pvalue=0.023). Between speech and observing the way by the movie was also a significant difference (Pvalue=0.011). but between two ways of living and observing the movie was not significant (Pvalue=1). Between the three groups after the training, there was no statistically significant differences (Pvalue = 0.25).  Conclusion: This study showed teach increased knowledge but it doesnât effect on attitudes
Community Health Journal
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
2345-6248
5
v.
1
no.
2017
1
7
https://chj.rums.ac.ir/article_45583_32bf935bc6a3780add6e970aa2225885.pdf
Evolution of Knowledge of the principles of self care in acute coronary syndrome patients admitted to Aliebn abitaleb Rafsanjan university hospital during 2009
A
Khodadadi
عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
author
A
Sayadi
عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان
author
H
Smaeli
author
text
article
2017
per
 Background and objective: Acute coronary syndrome is defined as one of the cause of death in our country, with an annual mortality of 110,000. Physical activity, dietary changes and medication regimen of self care behaviors are recommended for the treatment of coronary artery disease . These patients awareness and understanding of disease risk factors along with promotion of healthy behaviors and self-care can reduce coronary artery disease severity. To cope with disease problems, hearth patients need self-care behaviors. Identification of these behaviors in parallel with encouraging of patients to participate in these behaviors and to control the disease complications.  Material and methods: This descriptive study was undertaken non-randomized on 352 patients admitted to coronary heart disease ward in the center of AliebnAbitalib Rafsanjan In 1388 . Information were obtained by questionnaires and personal data questionnaire (consists of three areas of self care regimen, diet and physical activity) were collected via interviews. Data were analyzed, using descriptive statistical tests and spss version 15.  Results: 53.4 %( 188 cases ) Of samples 53.4%(188cases) were male and 46.6% (164 cases) women. The of average age of patients was 60.86 ± 11.In 45. 81%t patients had an average of consciousness. So that the study samples within the Medicinal awareness 36.9 % , 59.7 % and 3.4 %, respectively, of low, medium and fine, knowledge regarding diet, while 16.2 %, 71.3 5% and 12.5% and poor, average and good. Regarding physical activities 11.6 %, 64.8 %, 32.6%, respectively, had weak, medium and well enjoyed results.  Conclusion : He knowledge of self care in cardiac patients is relatively low. Hence one of the main tasks of nursing is training of the patients regarding self care programs patients suffering from heart disease require continuous training. The training of nursing care to the heart patients is amounts the main duties of during staff.
Community Health Journal
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
2345-6248
5
v.
1
no.
2017
8
16
https://chj.rums.ac.ir/article_45584_46f8e05a9336c06a33c7ac61a8d17d87.pdf
The correlation between depression and body mass index in female teenagers of khoy during year 2009
F
Safaralizadeh
author
H
Partovazam
author
A
habibpoor
author
text
article
2017
per
 Background and objective : The adolescents of will today constitute majority of future population. Therefore, today safe adolescent involve healthy future population by safe life style. On the other hand problems of adolescent period are dangerous factor for spirit of related depression and stats fiction from body style and size is a determination factor in self confidence. Over weight and obesity causes increasing individals depression. This study is performance to find out relationship between body mass index and depression in female adolescents in Khoy city during 2009.  Material and methods: This is a descriptive study that performed on 200 girls selected by ral l do m ly sampling method Data were collected by questionnaire, and measurement of height and weight .data were analyzed using spss software version 13. Data are shown inean I iD and T test were applied for Data analysis.  Results: Our results indicated that 78.8% of girls was normal. 16.7% shawed minor depression and 65.7% of studied girls had normal body mamas index.  conclusion: One of the adolescence related psychogi c al symptoms is depression. Depression is a prevalent disorder which is identified with some alternations and it is prevalent in women. Considering and treatment of depression in decreasing weight schedules can improve individuals physical and mental health and is helpful in decreasing weight.
Community Health Journal
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
2345-6248
5
v.
1
no.
2017
17
24
https://chj.rums.ac.ir/article_45585_24224da7ae6bf458cc901213a093143c.pdf
Assessing the Educational Inquiries of Midwifes in before, during and post partum care1389
M
Lotfi pur
مامایی، مربی دانشکده پرستاری، مامایی و پیراپزشکی
author
SH
Tork zahrani
author
M
Ahmadi
author
H
Alavi majd
author
text
article
2017
per
 Background and objective: More than half of a million women die yearly due to pregnancy related complications and 99 % of these deaths occur in developing countries. Training and using expert worker s in the health sector in the first step is the Quality Improvement and Training needs assessment to establish and ensure an effective education is essential. This study was aimed to determine the educational inquiries in the field of reproductive health care in Rafsanjan midwifes.  Material and methods: This descriptive study was undertaken on 97 midwives employed in private and governmental departments in Rafsanjan were chosen by census. Data were collected using a questionnaire which consisted of two parts, the first part examines demographic characteristics, while the second one was related to the midwives idea. Educational need in reproductive health care in three periods consisted: pregnancy, child birth and post partum period. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by content validity and reliability using of test re-test methods, and data were analyzed by the SPSS software.  Result: Current results showed that most of the educational inquiries are related to History and examinations during pregnancy (mean 56.25%) and more education needed on care during labor , abnormal case or risk case in labor (mean54.5%) and in the post-partum care, more training needed to feed after delivery was awarded (mean 64.5%).  Conclusion: According to the results of this study training needs of midwives in reproductive health is include : history and examinations during pregnancy, abnormal case or risk case in labor and Postpartum Nutrition. Continuing education authorities in the fields of midwifery can be declared the midwifery education priorities must be reviewed and considered in its educational programs.
Community Health Journal
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
2345-6248
5
v.
1
no.
2017
25
31
https://chj.rums.ac.ir/article_45586_63121b5346d5785a703def07b6613be3.pdf
Prevalence of needle sticks exposure in operation roomâs staff of Borujen & Lordegan hospitals - 2010-2011
M
Heidari
author
S
Shahbazi
author
text
article
2017
per
 Background and objective: Needle stick is one of the most causes that expose health care workers to blood infectious diseases such as hepatitis B & C and also HIV. Operation rooms are among working places for personnel to the risk of exposure with scalpel injuries. Therefore, this study performed to assess the needle stick exposure in operation roomâs staff of Borujen and Lordegan hospitals.  Material and Methods: This descriptive study was carried out on 77 operation roomâs staff of Borujen Valiasr and Lordegan Seyedalshohada hospital. Data were obtained by needle stick questionnaire that was designed by researchers. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and chi square in spss15 software.  Results: Results showed that 42.85% of volunteers were male and 57.15% were female. the needle stick exposure was not significantly differ between males and females. Of questioned staff 45.45% had history of needle stick exposure at least for 1 occasion. Most common cause of damage was needle of syringe, suture scalp and bistury. 100% of staff was agreed regarding establishment of training courses about prevention of needle stick.  Conclusion: According to the high prevalence of needle stick in OR, it seems that establishment and perform of courses about prevention of needle stick is very necessary.
Community Health Journal
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
2345-6248
5
v.
1
no.
2017
32
37
https://chj.rums.ac.ir/article_45587_aa9af700d4f6a22e60fd800668a17fd0.pdf
Suicide attempt and related factors among referring to Ali Ebn-e Abitaleb hospital in during Rafsanjan 2006-2007
A
Ansari
گروه روانپرستاری و بهداشت روان دانشکده پرستاری، مامایی و پیراپزشکی
author
A
Khodadadi
دانشکده پرستاری، مامایی و پیراپزشکی
author
AR
Sayadi
دانشکده پرستاری، مامایی و پیراپزشکی
author
T
Negahban
دانشکده پرستاری، مامایی و پیراپزشکی
author
M
Allahtavakoli
گروه فیزیولوژی دانشکده پزشکی
author
text
article
2017
per
 Background and Objectives: Suicide is a major health problem and causes massive number of mortality an nualy. It's expected that in 2020 one death per 20 second due to Suicide will occur. So it's necessary to reduce mortality by prevention of this social intricate.  The aim of this study was to investigate suicide attempt and its related factors among referring to Ali EbN Abitaleb Hospital in Rafsanjan during 2006-2007.  Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study which undertaken during Sep 2006 to Sep 2007 all suicidal cases that referred to emergency center of Ali Ebn Abitaleb Hospital in Rafsanjan were surveyed. The patient and their companions were interviewed using a questionnaire regarding epidemiological characters and etiology of suicide. Data were analyzed by SPSS software and descriptive, Ï2 and Fisher Exact test.  Results: Of 269 patients, 53.2% was male, 60.8% single, most of them were urban and unemployed. Of them 44.7% had high school education,78.4% of suicides were done by drugs and 17.5% by agricultural poisons. The most reason of suicide was family related difficulties (55.4%).  Conclusion: The result of this study showed high frequency of suicide in unemployed men with family challenges. So family consulting and unemployment are highlighted.
Community Health Journal
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
2345-6248
5
v.
1
no.
2017
38
44
https://chj.rums.ac.ir/article_45588_a29fe1ba21866423f3cc61b4fe63d936.pdf
Evaluation of the relationship between occupational stress and general health condition in nurses working in Isfahan university hospitals 2005
C
Noorian
author
N
Parvin
author
T
Mehrabi
author
text
article
2017
per
 Background and objectives: There are various factors known as occupational stressors in nursing. Occupational stress in nurses can lead to poor nursing care quality as well as causes health problems for them. The current study was carried out to evaluate the relationship between general health, and occupational stress in nurses of Isfahan university hospitals.  Material and methods: In this descriptive, correlative study, 170 nurses in various wards of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences hospitals who had entering criteria enrolled in the study. Sampling method was stratified randomized method. The data was obtained by using standardized Toft-Anderson questionnaire and General Health questionnaire (Goldburg) and then were analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistic tests.  Results: Findings of this study demonstrated that the most of nurses (73.47%) experienced stress at the medium level. Conflicts with physicians had the greatest relationship with the overall severity of occupational stress in nurses. Among the demographic parameters, only marital status and working hours had significant statistical correlation with the severity of stress. (p< 0.001). In addition, a positive statistical correlation was found between occupational stress and General Health scores (p< 0.05).  Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, it could be recommended that is possible to prevent and handle nurse's occupational stresses at the personal and organizational level by employing appropriate methods.  Â
Community Health Journal
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
2345-6248
5
v.
1
no.
2017
45
52
https://chj.rums.ac.ir/article_45589_f45a0acda8366a36dcc85859df15b743.pdf
Awareness on taking folic acid among pregnant women who referred to heath centers in Iranshahr city (2010).
M
Rezaei
author
N
Mohammadinia
author
N
Heidari
author
SH
Pejmankhah
author
text
article
2017
per
 Background and Objective: Folic acid is important vitamin in pregnancy because it is necessary in synthesis of DNA , protein and ery thro poesies. In pregnant folat deficiency women can induce fetal cardiac and neural defects and anemia in fetus and mothers, the goal of this study is to determine of awareness on taking folic acid among pregnant women who referred to health centers in Iranshahr city during 2010.  Material and methods : This study was a descriptive and analytic (cross-sectional) study which was conducted on 400 pregnant and Iranian women who were recruited by Quota cluster sampling through referred to health centers in Iranshahr city during April to July 2010. Validity and reliability of tool gained through content validity and Alfa cronbach test. Data was collected in one time occasion and in person. Data analyzed by spss18, fisher, x2 and Pearson correlation tests.  Results : The mean age was 26.17 ± 5.6 and the mean awareness in mothers was 25.069±4.1 (minimum15 and maximum36). One percent of participitants had weak awareness, 83.3% moderate awareness and 9% good awareness. The most of correct phrase (the most of awareness ) was folic acid have to use daily and folic acid is as tablet(75.8%).at least awareness was folic acid using have not contraindication in gastrointestinal disorder(50.3%).The greatest source information about folic acid were physician and health personnel(67.6%).More than half of samples (55.3%)were not taking folic acid in pregnancy period and most often they stated that they forgotten to take(32%).There was a significant relation between awareness and parental education, father's job, mother's age, ongoing consumption, anemia, history of preterm labor and abortion (p
Community Health Journal
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
2345-6248
5
v.
1
no.
2017
53
61
https://chj.rums.ac.ir/article_45590_bfed1013bff2540690142b22f569028d.pdf