اثربخشی آموزش رویکرد یکپارچه فلدمن بر صمیمیت هیجانی و عملکرد جنسی زنانِ میانسال

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه غیرانتفاعی حکمت رضوی، مشهد، ایران.

10.22123/chj.2022.270301.1662

چکیده

مقدمه: بخش مهمی از سلامت و بهزیستی زنان مسائل جنسی است که می‏تواند بر کمیت و کیفیت روابط زناشویی تأثیرگذار باشد. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی آموزش رویکرد یکپارچه بر صمیمیت هیجانی و عملکرد جنسی زنانِ میانسال انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش از نوع کارآزمایی آموزشی با طرح پیش­آزمون، پس­آزمون و گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری، تمامی زنان مراجعه­کننده به مرکز مشاوره و خدمات روان‏شناختی آرتیمان شهر مشهد در سال 1399 بودند. با روش نمونه‏گیری در دسترس، تعداد 30 نفر انتخاب و در گروه­های آزمایش (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) قرار گرفتند و پرسشنامه­های صمیمیت هیجانی (Olson و Schaefer، 1981) و عملکرد جنسی (Rosen و همکاران، 2000) را تکمیل کردند. در گروه آزمایش، رویکرد یکپارچه Feldman در 8 جلسه (هفته‏ای 1 جلسه به مدت 90 دقیقه) اجرا گردید. پس از پایان آموزش از گروه­ها پس‏آزمون گرفته شد. داده­ها با روش‏های آمار توصیفی و آنالیز کوواریانس چندمتغیری تحلیل شد. 
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که آموزش رویکرد یکپارچه باعث بهبود عملکرد جنسی (58/7=F، 011/0> p و 57/0=Eta) و افزایش صمیمیت هیجانی (42/39=F، 001/0>p و 60/0=Eta) در زنان گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج، برنامه‏ ریزی برای استفاده از روش آموزش رویکرد یکپارچه به ‏منظور افزایش صمیمت هیجانی و بهبود عملکرد جنسی زنان میانسال ضروری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Teaching Feldman Integrated Approach on Emotional Intimacy and Sexual Function of Middle-Aged Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • M Dashti Rahmatabadi
  • M Sanati
MSc Student, Dept of Family Counseling, Hekmat Razavi Non-Profit University, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Sexual issues constitute an important component of women’s health and well-being, affecting the quantity and quality of marital relationships. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of teaching Feldman integrated approach on emotional intimacy and sexual function of middle-aged women.
Materials and Methods: This study was an educational trial with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all women admitted to Artiman Counseling and Psychological Services Center in Mashhad in 2020. Using the availability sampling method, 30 people were selected and divided into an experimental group (n=15) and a control group (n=15). All the subjects completed the Emotional Intimacy Questionnaire (Schaefer and Olson, 1981) and the Sexual Function Questionnaire (Rosen et al., 2000). In the experimental group, Feldman integrated approach was performed in 8 sessions (1 session per week, each session lasting 90 minutes). After the training, both groups underwent the post-test. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of covariance.
Results: The results showed that teaching the integrated approach improved sexual function (F=7.58, p<0.011 & Eta=0.57) and increased emotional intimacy (F=39.42, p<0.001 & Eta=0.60) in women in the experimental group as compared to the control group.
Conclusion: According to the results, it is necessary to plan to use integrated approach training to increase emotional intimacy and improve the sexual function of middle-aged women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Feldman's integrated approach
  • Emotional intimacy
  • Sexual function
  • Middle-aged women

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