بررسی اثربخشی آموزش پیش از ازدواج ‌طرحواره‌محور بر ترس از ازدواج و ذهنیت‌های طرحواره‌ای در دختران مجرد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: امروزه، ازدواج به سادگی گذشته نیست و جوانان در آستانه ازدواج، از ترس یا نگرانی در مورد ازدواج و مسائل آن رنج ‌‌می‌برند که مربوط به تحریف‌‌های شناختی و ‌طرحواره‌ها است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اثربخشی آموزش پیش از ازدواج ‌طرحواره‌­محور بر ترس از ازدواج و ذهنیت­های طرحواره­ای در دختران مجرد شهر اصفهان در سال 1399 بود.
مواد و روش‌‌ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه ­تجربی با طرح پیش ­آزمون –پس ­آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری، دختران مجرد شهر اصفهان در سال 1399 بودند. تعداد 30 نفر با روش نمونه­ گیری هدفمند در دسترس انتخاب و به طور تصادفی به دو گروه مساوی آزمایش و کنترل تخصیص یافتند. ابزار جمع ­آوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه ­های ترس از ازدواج Samiei و همکاران (1393) و ذهنیت‌‌های ‌‌طرحواره‌ای Lobbestael (2008) بود. گروه آزمایش تحت آموزش گروهی پیش از ازدواج ‌طرحواره‌محور (15 جلسه 90 دقیقه ­­ای) قرار گرفتند. گروه کنترل مداخله ­ای دریافت نکرد. داده‌ها توسط آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس تجزیه­ وتحلیل شدند.
یافته‌‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین گروه آزمایش و کنترل تغییر معنی‌داری در ابعاد ترس ‌از‌ ازدواج از پیش‌آزمون به پس‌آزمون وجود دارد و در اثر مداخله ترس از ازدواج در گروه آزمایش کاهش یافته است (05/0>p). همچنین، بین گروه آزمایش و کنترل تغییر معنی‌داری در ذهنیت­ های طرحواره­ای از پیش‌آزمون به پس‌آزمون وجود دارد و در اثر مداخله ذهنیت‌های طرحواره‌ای دختران مجرد در گروه آزمایش کاهش یافته‌است (05/0>p).
‌‌نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش می­ توان از آموزش پیش از ازدواج طرحواره‌محور به عنوان یک مداخله مهم و کلیدی در حوزه پیش از ازدواج استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Schema-Based Premarital Education on Fear of Marriage and Schema Modes in Single Girls

نویسندگان [English]

  • S Mokhtari 1
  • Z Yousefi 2
  • GR Manshaei 3
1 PhD Student, Dept of Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.
2 Assistant Prof, Dept of psychology, Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.
3 Associate Prof, Dept of psychology, Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Today, marriage is not as simple as it was in the past, and young people at the age of marriage suffer from a fear or worry about marriage and issues related to cognitive distortions, maladaptive schemas and coping styles that individuals use against schemas. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of schema-based premarital education on fear of marriage and schema modes in single girls in Isfahan.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included single female students in Esfahan. The study sample consisted of 30 people who were selected by available sampling method and were randomly divided into two groups: an experimental group (15 people) and a control group (15 people). Data collection tools in two stages of pre-test and post-test were Samiei, Yousefi and Neshat-Doost Fear of Marriage questionnaire  (2014) and Young's Schemas Minds (2008). The experimental group received schema-based premarital education during 15 sessions of 90 minutes, while the control group did not receive any training. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance and SPSS software version 23.
Results: The results showed that the scores of fear of marriage and schematic mentalities in the experimental group in the post-test had a significant decrease compared to the pre-test, but no significant difference was observed in the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the research results, schema-based premarital education can be used as an important and key intervention in premarital education.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Premarital
  • Schema
  • Fear of marriage
  • Schema modes

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