اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های جنسی بر خودانگاره تناسلی، پریشانی روان‏شناختی و فرانگرانی زنان نابارور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

2 استادیار،گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: زنان نابارور همواره در معرض اضطراب و استرس زیادی قرار دارند و این امر کارکرد جنسی و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی آن­ها را تحت تأثیر قرار می­دهد. این پژوهش، با هدف تعیین تأثیر آموزش مهارت‌های جنسی بر خودانگاره تناسلی، پریشانی روان­شناختی و فرانگرانی زنان نابارور انجام شد.
مواد و روش ­ها: طرح تحقیق نیمه‏آزمایشی از نوع پیش‏آزمون_ پس‏آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی زنان نابارور مراجعه‏کننده به مرکز بهداشت شهر آبادان در سال 1400 بود که با روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس تعداد 40 نفر از میان آن­ها انتخاب و به ‏طور تصادفی در دو گروه مساوی 20 نفری قرار گرفتند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسش­نامه فرانگرانی، پرسش­نامه افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس و پرسش­نامه خودانگاره تناسلی بود. برای افراد گروه آزمایش 6 جلسه برنامه هفتگی (هفته­ای 1 ساعت) اعمال شد اما گروه کنترل برنامه را دریافت نکرد. تحلیل داده­ها با آزمون مجذور کای و آنالیز کوواریانس چندمتغیره انجام شد.
یافته ­ها: نتایج نشان داد که آموزش مهارت جنسی اثر معنی­داری بر کاهش نمره افسردگی، اضطراب، استرس و فرانگرانی آزمودنی­های گروه آزمایش داشت (05/0>p). همچنین، میانگین نمره خودانگاره تناسلی گروه آزمایش در مرحله پس‌آزمون با نمره افراد گروه کنترل تفاوت معنی­داری داشت (05/0>p).
نتیجه­ گیری: آموزش مهارت جنسی راهبردی مؤثر در بهبود علائم روان­شناختی و خودانگاره تناسلی زنان نابارور می­باشد و می­توان از آن به ‏عنوان روش درمانی مؤثر در مراکز ارائه‏دهنده خدمات زناشویی و ناباروری استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Sexual Skills Training on Genital Self-Image, Psychological Distress and Meta-worry of Infertile Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • K Salmaniyan 1
  • FS Marashian 2
1 MSc, Dept of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Assistant Prof, Dept of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Infertile women are always exposed to a lot of anxiety and stress, and this affects their sexual function and quality of married life. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of sexual skills training on genital self-image, psychological distress and meta-worry of infertile women.
Materials and Methods: The quasi-experimental research design was pretest and posttest with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all infertile women admitted to Abadan Health Center in 2020. Using available sampling method, 40 people were selected and randomly divided into two groups of 20 people. The research instruments included Meta-worry Questionnaire, Depression Inventory, Anxiety and Stress Questionnaire, and Genital Self-Imaging Questionnaire. For the experimental group, 6 sessions of weekly program were applied for 1 hour per week, but the control group did not receive any program. Data analysis was performed by multivariate analysis of covariance.
Results: The results of this study showed that sexual skills training after 6 sessions of intervention had a significant effect on reducing the score of depression, anxiety, stress and meta-worry in the experimental group compared to the control group (p<0.05). Also, the results showed that the mean score of genital self-image in the experimental group in the post-test stage was significantly different from the score of the control group. (p<0.05)
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that sexual skills training is an effective strategy in improving psychological symptoms and genital self-image in infertile women and can be used as an effective treatment method in centers providing marital services and Infertility used.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sexual skills training
  • Genital self-image
  • Psychological distress
  • Meta-worry
  • Infertility

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