کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت در رانندگان اتوبوس‌های بین‌شهری ترمینال غرب تهران در سال 1393

نویسندگان

1 کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 مرکز پژوهش‌های سلامت مبتنی بر مشارکت جامعه، پژوهشکده کاهش رفتارهای پرخطر، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

4 ،کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

5 واحد مبارزه با بیماری‌ها، شبکه بهداشت و درمان چالدران، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: رانندگی یکی از مشاغل مهم و پر استرس در جامعه است و توجه به وضعیت سلامتی رانندگان ضروری می­باشد. هدف این مطالعه بررسی کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت و عوامل موثر بر آن در رانندگان اتوبوس­های بین شهری پایانه مسافربری غرب تهران بود.

مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه مقطعی- توصیفی 422 نفر از رانندگان شاغل در پایانه مسافربری غرب تهران به صورت تصادفی منظم انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده­ها از پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان جهانی بهداشت WHOQOL-BREF)) استفاده شد. جهت آنالیز اطلاعات از آزمون­های آماری تی مستقل و آنالیز واریانس یک طرفه استفاده شد.

یافته ­ها: میزان پاسخ­دهی، 6/98 درصد بود. براساس نتایج آزمون تی مستقل بین وضعیت بیماری با هیچ یک از ابعاد چهارگانه کیفیت زندگی (سلامت جسمانی، سلامت روانی، روابط اجتماعی و سلامت محیط) رابطه آماری معنی­داری مشاهده نگردید، اما بین وضعیت مسکن با تمام ابعاد کیفیت زندگی به غیر از بعد روابط اجتماعی رابطه آماری معنی­داری مشاهده شد (05/0p<). مطابق با نتایج آزمون آنالیز واریانس یک­طرفه، بین سطح تحصیلات و سابقه کار با بعد روابط اجتماعی رابطه آماری معنی­داری مشاهده گردید (05/0p<).

نتیجه­ گیری: نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که کیفیت زندگی رانندگان در بعد روابط اجتماعی آسیب­پذیرتر از سایر ابعاد است. علاوه بر آن سطح تحصیلات، سابقه کار و وضعیت مسکن می­تواند برکیفیت زندگی آنان تأثیرگذار باشد، لذا برنامه‌ریزی‌ و اجرای مداخلات منظم جهت بهبود کیفیت زندگی در رانندگان ضروری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Survey of Health-Related Quality of Life and its effective factors on the Intercity Bus Drivers of the West Terminal of Tehran in 2015

نویسندگان [English]

  • T Babazadeh 1
  • M.H Taghdisi 2
  • Y Sherizadeh 3
  • H Mahmoodi 4
  • E Ezzati 3
  • H Rezakhanimoghaddam 1
  • M Banaye Jeddi 5
1 Student Research Committee, faculty of Public Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
2 Community Based Participatory Research Center, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Tehran, Iran
3 of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Student Research Committee, faculty of Public Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
5
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Driving is one of the most important jobs in the community and attention to the health of the drivers is essential. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the Health-Related quality of life and its influencing factors on the intercity drivers employed in the West Terminal of Tehran.

Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 422 employed drivers of the west terminal were randomly selected for participation in the study. World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire)WHOQOL-BREF) was used for data collection. SPSS20 statistical software, independent t test and ANOVA were used for data analysis.

Results: The response rate was 98.6 per cent. Based on the results of the independent t test a statistically significant association was not observed between the disease condition and the four dimensions of quality of life (physical health, psychological health, social relationships and environment health) (P>0.05). A statistically significant association between the housing status with all the quality of life dimensions other than the social relations was observed (P<0.05). Based on the ANOVA test there was a statistically significant association between education and work experience with the social relationships domain (P<0.05).

Conclusion:  The study results indicated that the quality of life of the drivers in the social relations domain is more vulnerable than the other domains. In addition, the level of their education, work experience and housing status could be effective factors on the quality of life, so planning and implementation of systematic interventions is essential to improve the quality of life of the drivers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quality of Life
  • Drivers
  • Intercity Bus

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سلامت جامعه
دوره 9، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 23
23
فروردین 1394
صفحه 19-27

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