ارتباط بین افسردگی، اضطراب و سلامت معنوی در دانشجویان دانشکده علوم پزشکی خلخال در سال 1392

نویسندگان

1 مربی، گروه مامایی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی خلخال، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل، خلخال، ایران

2 مربی، گروه پرستاری داخلی جراحی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی خلخال، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل، خلخال، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه آموزش بهداشت، دانشکده علوم پزشکی خلخال، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل، خلخال، ایران

4 کارشناس پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، رشت، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: اضطراب و افسردگی دو جنبه مهم سلامت روانی بوده و سلامت معنوی هسته مرکزی سلامتی در انسان می‌باشد. ارتباط بین سلامت روان و معنویت در سال­های اخیر بسیار مورد توجه قرارگرفته است. بنابراین، هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی ارتباط بین اضطراب، افسردگی و سلامت معنوی در بین دانشجویان دانشکده علوم پزشکی  خلخال در سال1392 می­باشد.

مواد و روش ­ها: پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی از نوع همبستگی است که بر روی 207 نفر از دانشجویان دانشکده علوم پزشکی خلخال به‌صورت سرشماری انجام شد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه چهار قسمتی (اطلاعات فردی و اجتماعی، افسردگی بک، سنجش اضطراب اشپیلبرگر، سلامت معنوی پولوتزین و الیسون(SWB)  بود. داده­ها با استفاده از آزمون­های آماری پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.

یافته‌ها: نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که 7/33 درصد از دانشجویان به‌شدت افسرده، 90/52 درصد به‌شدت مضطرب می_باشند و 78 درصد از سلامت معنوی بالایی برخوردارند. هم‌چنین نتایج حاکی از آن بود که بین نمره کلی افسردگی با سلامت معنوی ارتباط آماری معنی‌دار معکوس وجود دارد (05/0p<) اما بین نمره کل اضطراب با سلامت معنوی ارتباط آماری معنی­دار مثبت وجود داشت (05/0 p<).

نتیجه­گیری: سلامت معنوی می_تواند میزان بروز اختلالات روانی از قبیل افسردگی و اضطراب را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. بنابراین، بر اساس یافته ­های مطالعه توجه به سلامت معنوی دانشجویان به‌عنوان یکی از عوامل اثرگذار بر سلامت آنان ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Depression, Anxiety and Spiritual Health among Students of Khalkhal Faculty of Medicine Sciences

نویسندگان [English]

  • R EyvanBaga 1
  • Kh Nasiri 2
  • A Kamran 3
  • R Shamkhali 4
1 Academic Member, Dept. of Midwifery, Faculty of Medical Sciences Khalkhal, Ardebil University of Medical Sciences, Khalkhal, Iran.
2 Academic Member, Dept. of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences Khalkhal, Ardebil University of Medical Sciences, Khalkhal, Iran
3 Assistant prof. Dept Health education, Faculty of Medical Sciences Khalkhal, Ardebil University of Medical Sciences, Khalkhal,Iran
4 Bsc, Gilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Anxiety and depression are two important aspects of mental health. Spiritual health is central to human health. The relationship between mental health and spirituality has received considerable attention in recent years. The present study examined the association between anxiety, depression and spiritual health among students in Khalkhal Faculty of Medical Sciences.

Methods: This study is a cross-sectional correlation  study, which was conducted on 207 students from the Khalkhal Faculty of Medicine Sciences in 2013. The instrument used in this study was a four-part questionnaire that included demographic information, Beck Depression Inventory, Spielberger trait anxiety inventory and Spiritual Health Assessment Questionnaire (SWB). The collected data were analyzed using SPSS/13 software and Pearson and regression tests.

Results: Results showed that 33.7 percent of students were severely depressed, 52.92 percent were extremely anxious and 78 percent of them enjoyed high spiritual health. so the results showed that there was an inverse relationship between the total score of depression and spiritual well-being (p<0/5), but there was a positive and statistically significant association with spiritual health (p<0/5).

Conclusion: the results of this study indicated that the incidence rate of mental disorders such as depression and anxiety can affect spiritual health. Therefore, based on the findings, considering the spiritual well-being of students as one of the factors affecting their health is necessary.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • depression
  • Anxiety
  • Spiritual Health
  • Students
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