مقایسه‌ هوش معنوی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی (5 عامل بزرگ) مردان معتاد و غیرمعتاد استان ایلام

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

2 دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران.

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حقوق جزا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.

4 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: امروزه اعتیاد (وابستگی به مواد و مسمومیت ناشی از آن) به عنوان مسئله‌ای روانی، اجتماعی و تاریخی، یکی از مشکلات عدیده جهان معاصر است که جوامع بشری را تهدید به سقوط می‌کند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه هوش معنوی و ویژگی­های شخصیتی (5 عامل بزرگ)  در مردان معتاد و غیرمعتاد استان ایلام در سال 1393 انجام شد.

مواد و روش ­ها: این پژوهش یک مطالعه مقطعی و از نوع علی ـ مقایسه­ای است. در این پژوهش 80 نفر از معتادان مرد مراجعه­کننده به مراکز ترک اعتیاد استان ایلام که به روش نمونه ­گیری در دسترس انتخاب شده بودند با 80 نفر از افراد سالم که از نظر جنس، سن، تحصیلات و وضعیت تأهل همتاسازی شده بودند، مقایسه شدند. اطلاعات با استفاده از پرسشنامه­ شخصیتی نئو و مقیاس هوش معنوی کینگ جمع­آوری و­ با استفاده از روش‌های آماری تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری (مانوا) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.

یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد که ویژگی­های شخصیتی و هوش معنوی در افراد معتاد و غیر معتاد با هم متفاوت است، به طوری­که افراد معتاد در بعد روان­رنجوری (17/37) نمرات بالاتری دارند (010/0p<)، اما در ابعاد برون­گرایی، توافق­پذیری، وجدانی­بودن و هوش معنوی نمرات پایین­تری (010/0p<) کسب کردند. در بعد تجربه­گرایی بین دو گروه تفاوت معنی­داری یافت نشد.

نتیجه­ گیری: ویژگی­ های شخصیتی و هوش معنوی می­توانند از جمله عوامل مؤثر در سوءمصرف مواد مخدر باشند. پیشنهاد می­ شود که این متغیرها در فرآیند درمان افراد وابسته به مواد مخدر مورد توجه قرار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison between the Personality Characteristics (five major factors) and Spiritual Intelligence among Addicted and Non-addicted Males of Ilam province, 2014

نویسندگان [English]

  • T Mehrabian 1
  • F Kalantari 2
  • M Khaleghi 3
  • M Moradi 4
1 MSc in Clinical Psychology, Kurdistan University, Sanandaj, Iran.
2 Ph.D in Clinical Psychology, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 MSc Student in Judicial law, Islamic Azad University of Ilam, Iran.
4 MSc Student in Education Management, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Today, addiction to illegal drugs and also their toxicities and their detrimental psychological, and social outcomes, are among the life-threatening health problems throughout the world. This study was aimed to compare the personality traits (five great factors) and spiritual intelligence in addicted and non-addicted males in Ilam province in 2014.

Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional and causal-comparative study, 80 drug- addicted males referring to addiction treatment centers in Ilam were compared with 80 healthy individuals who were matched in terms of gender, age, educations and marital status. Data were collected using the NEO Personality characteristics and spiritual intelligence Scale of King and were analyzed using MANOVA.

Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between personality characteristics and spiritual intelligence in addicted and non-addicted males. While the addicted individuals had higher scores (37.17) in neuroticism dimension (p<0.010), their scores for the parameters of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and spiritual intelligence were lower (p<0.010). No significant differences were found between the two groups for the parameter of empiricist.

Conclusion: Based on these findings, we can conclude that personality characteristics and spiritual intelligence can be an influential factor in drug abuse therefore, it is suggested that these variables be considered for treatment of drug-dependent persons.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • personality characteristics
  • Spiritual intelligence
  • Addicted and non-addicted males
  • Ilam
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