پیش‌بینی خطرپذیری سوءمصرف مواد بر مبنای پیش‌آیندهای انگیزشی در نوجوانان پسر شهر شیراز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: شناسایی پیش‌آیندهای انگیزشی رفتارهای پرخطر نقش مهمی در تدوین و ارائه مداخلات پیشگیرانه دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی خطرپذیری سوءمصرف مواد بر مبنای پیش­آیندهای انگیزشی در نوجوانان پسر شهر شیراز انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی مقطعی است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانش­آموزان متوسطه شهر شیراز در سال 1396 بودند که از بین آنها تعداد 450 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پـژوهش عبارت بودند از مقیاس خطرپذیری نوجوانان ایرانی و مقیاس انگیزه‌های بروز رفتار پرخطر. داده­های به دست آمده، با استفاده از آزمون­های ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: تمامی پیش­آیندهای انگیزشی دارای رابطه معنی­داری با سوءمصرف مواد بودند که از این میان، رابطه حسابگری و سوءمصرف مواد منفی بود. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد به ترتیب انگیزه­های هیجان‌خواهی، بی‌مسئولیتی و حسابگری بیش­ترین تأثیر را در پیش­بینی مصرف مواد در نوجوانان دارند.
نتیجه­ گیری: با توجه به نقش عوامل انگیزشی در پیش­بینی خطرپذیری مصرف مواد در نوجوانان پیشنهاد می­شود که این عوامل در مداخلات پیشگیرانه با هدف افزایش ادراک خطر و ارائه جایگزین­های مناسب برای سوءمصرف مواد مد نظر قرار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Motivational Antecedents of Drug Abuse in Male Adolescents in the City of Shiraz

نویسندگان [English]

  • MR Hoseini 1
  • S Aminimanesh 2
1 MSc, Dept. of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.
2 Assistant Prof, Dept. of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: This study aims to predict drug abuse in male adolescents based on motivational antecedents.
Materials and Methods: In This cross-sectional study, 450 adolescents were recruited from high schools in Shiraz through a convenience sampling method, and two scales of Iranian adolescents’ risk taking and motives for risk taking were completed for them. Data were analyzed using a Pearson correlation coefficient multiple regression analysis.
Results: All the motives had a significant relationship with drug abuse. Moreover, the results of the multiple regression analysis showed that sensation seeking, irresponsibility, and calculation, had a significant role in predicting drug abuse in adolescents, respectively.
Conclusion: Therefore, prevention efforts aimed at reducing drug abuse should take these factors into account. In fact, the results suggested that earlier prevention efforts should be warranted.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Drug Abuse
  • Motivation
  • Adolescents

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