اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر ارزش‌های ازدواج و رغبت به ازدواج در دختران مجرد شهر تهران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، کرج، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: واقعیت‌های موجود در جامعه نشان می‌دهند که رغبت و تمایل جوانان به ازدواج کاسته شده و تأخیر در ازدواج، کم‌کم در حال تبدیل شدن به یک شیوه و امتیاز اجتماعی است. پژوهش حاضر به منظور تعیین اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر ارزش‌های ازدواج و رغبت به ازدواج در دختران مجرد انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: روش پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی بود. با استفاده از نمونه­گیری غیر تصادفی 46 دختر دانشجوی در دسترس، در دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران مرکز در سال تحصیلی 97-96 انتخاب شدند و به طور تصادفی در گروه‌های آزمایش و کنترل جای گرفتند. گروه آزمایشی به مدت 8 جلسه تحت آموزش طرحواره درمانی قرار گرفتند. آزمودنی­ها قبل و بعد از انجام مداخلات به پرسشنامه‌های ارزش‌های ازدواج و رغبت به ازدواج پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس چنه متغیری بررسی شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که آموزش طرحواره­ درمانی ‌توانست ارزش‌های برابرنگری، خودپیروی عقلانی و رغبت به ازدواج را افزایش و ارزش‌های خودپیروی عاطفی و سلسله مراتبی را کاهش دهد (01/0>p).
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش شواهدی را پیشنهاد می‌کند که آموزش طرحواره‌ درمانی برای بهبود ارزش‌های ازدوج و رغبت به ازدواج روش مناسبی می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Schema Therapy on Marriage Values and the Marriage Tendency in Single Girls in Tehran

نویسندگان [English]

  • M Abasi 1
  • M Ramzifard 2
  • A Lotfi sarjini 3
  • M Ghezelseflo 4
1 1-MSc, Dept of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran.
2 MSc, Dept of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Center Branch, Tehran, Iran.
3 3-MSc Student, Dept of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Center Branch, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Prof, Dept of Psychology, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The realities of society show that the desire of young people to marry is reduced, and delayed marriage is beginning to become a social practice and privilege. The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on marriage values and the marriage tendency in single girls living in Tehran.
Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design. Using non-random sampling, 46 female students studying at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Tehran University of Science and Researchin the academic year 2017-218 were selected as the particpants were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The participants in the experimental group underwent schema therapy training for 8 sessions. The participants in the two groups completed marriage values and marriage tendency questionnaires before and after the intervention. The collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Results: The results showed that schema therapy training  could increase egalitarianism, rational self-obedience values, and marriage tendency, and decrease emotional self-obedience, and hierarchical values ​​ (p<0.01).
Conclusion: The results of the study suggested that schema therapy training is a good way to improve marriage values ​​ and marriage tendency.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Marriage Values
  • marriage tendency
  • Schema Therapy
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