سلامت جامعه

سلامت جامعه

اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری و ذهن‏آگاهی بر عدالت زناشویی و پرخاشگری پنهان در زوجین ناسازگار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
نفیسه باقری‏ مقام 1
مهین اعتمادی‏ نیا 2
علی خادمی 3
1 دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
3 استاد، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
10.22123/chj.2026.514834.2177
چکیده
مقدمه: زوجین ناسازگار در زندگی زناشویی با مشکل‏های فراوانی، به‏ویژه در زمینه‏های پرخاشگری پنهان و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی مواجه هستند. این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری و درمان ذهن‏آگاهی بر عدالت زناشویی و پرخاشگری پنهان در زوجین ناسازگار انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر نیمه‏تجربی با طرح پیش‏آزمون، پس‏آزمون و گروه کنترل با پیگیری دو‏ماهه بود. تمامی زوجین ناسازگار مراجعه‏کننده به کلینیک روان‏شناختی دکتر روحی شهر تهران در سال 1401 جمعیت آماری پژوهش را (تعداد تقریبی120 نفر زوج) تشکیل دادند، که با نمونه‏گیری در دسترس تعداد 48 نفر انتخاب و به‏شیوه انتصاب تصادفی در سه گروه مساوی گمارش شدند. گردآوری داده‏ها با پرسش‏نامه سازگاری زناشویی Spanier، پرسش‏نامه عدالت زناشویی Ghaffari و همکاران و پرسش‏نامه پرخاشگری پنهان Nelson و Carroll انجام شد. مداخلات درمانی طی 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‏ای برای گروه‏های آزمایش اعمال شد. گروه کنترل درمانی دریافت نکرد. داده‏ها توسط آنالیز واریانس دوطرفه با اندازه‏گیری‏های مکرر تجزیه‏وتحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: نمرات عدالت توزیعی (410/24=F، 238/0=η)، عدالت تعاملی (229/9=F، 305/0=η)، عدالت زناشویی (585/23=F، 529/0=η)، کناره‏گیری عاطفی (393/21=F، 485/0=η)، تخریب وجهه (851/21=F، 510/0=η) و پرخاشگری پنهان (549/45=F، 684/0=η) در گروه‏های آزمایش، در مقایسه با گروه کنترل به‏طور معنی‏داری بهبود یافت و این بهبودی در مرحله پیگیری پایدار بود (05/0>p). آزمون Bonferoni بین دو شیوه درمانی از نظر میزان اثربخشی، تفاوت معنی‏داری نشان نداد (05/0<p).
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج مذکور، درمانگران، مشاوران و روان‏شناسان برای کاهش پرخاشگری پنهان و افزایش کیفیت زندگی زناشویی گروه‏های آسیب‏پذیر از جمله زوجین ناسازگار می‏توانند از رویکردهای درمانی مبتنی بر شناختی/رفتاری و ذهن‏آگاهی استفاده نمایند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
درمان شناختی/رفتاری
درمان ذهن‏آگاهی
پرخاشگری پنهان
عدالت زناشویی
ناسازگار

عنوان مقاله English

Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral and Mindfulness Therapy on Marital Justice and Covert Aggression in Maladjusted Couples

نویسندگان English

N Bagheri Magham 1
M Etemadi-Nia 2
A Khademi 3
1 PhD Student in General Psychology, Dept. of Psychology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
2 Assistant Prof., Dept. of Psychology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
3 Prof., Dept. of Psychology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction: Incompatible couples face many problems in their married life, especially in the areas of covert aggression and quality of marital life. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness therapy on marital justice and covert aggression in maladjusted couples.
Material and Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test and control group design with a 2-month follow-up. All maladjusted couples who referred to Dr. Rouhi's Psychological Clinic in Tehran in 2022 constituted the statistical population of the study, consisting of 120 couples; out of which, 48 were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to three equal groups. Data collection was done using Spanier's MAQ, Ghaffari et al.'s MJQ, and Nelson & Carroll's CAQ. Therapeutic interventions were applied during 8 90-minute sessions for the experimental groups. The control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed by two-way repeated measures ANOVA.
Results: The scores of distributional justice (η=0.238, F=24.410), interactional justice (η=0.305, F=9.229), marital justice (η=0.529, F=23.585), love withdrawal (η=0.505, F=21.393), social sabotage (η=0.510, F=21.851), and covert aggression (η=0.684, F=45.549) significantly improved in the test groups in the post-test stage compared to the control group and, this improvement remained stable in the follow-up stage (p<0.05). Also, the results of Benferroni's post hoc test showed no significant difference between the two treatment approaches in terms of effectiveness (p>0.05).
Conclusion: According to the mentioned results, therapists, counselors, and psychologists can use cognitive/behavioral and mindfulness-based therapeutic approaches to reduce the covert aggression and increase the marital life quality of vulnerable groups, including women suffering from marital maladjustment.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Cognitive/behavioral therapy
Mindfulness therapy
Covert aggression
Marital justice
Maladjusted
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سلامت جامعه
دوره 19، شماره 3
پاییز 1404
صفحه 46-60