سلامت جامعه

سلامت جامعه

پیش‌بینی گرایش به اعتیاد و اختلالات مرتبط با مواد براساس اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی در دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور شهرکرمانشاه، 1395

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
محی الدین محمدخانی
استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام ‌نور، تهران، ایران.
10.22123/chj.2018.85443
چکیده
مقدمه: اعتیاد یکی از مهم‌ترین انحرافات اجتماعی است که پایه و اساس بسیاری از آسیب‌ها و مُعضلات اجتماعی در سطح جامعه است. دانشجویان به دلیل شرایط خاص از جمله دوری از خانواده، وارد شدن به مجموعه­ای بزرگ و پُرتنش، مشکلات اقتصادی و نداشتن درآمد کافی مستعد از دست دادن سلامت هستند. هدف پژوهش حاضر پیش‌بینی گرایش به اعتیاد و اختلالات مرتبط با مواد در دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور شهر کرمانشاه بر اساس اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی و جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان مشغول به تحصیل در مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاهپیام نور کرمانشاه در سال 1395 بود.با روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده، 290 نفر انتخاب و پرسشنامه‌های اضطراب اجتماعی، کیفیت زندگی و سنجش رفتارهای پُرخطر تکمیل گردیدند. داده‌ها با روش‌های آمار توصیفی، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: میزان شیوع اضطراب اجتماعی 22 درصد بود. بین اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی و استعداد به اعتیاد رابطه مستقیم و معنی­دار وجود داشت (78/0=r، 72/0=β، 001/0>p). همچنین، بین نمرات پایین در کیفیت زندگی با استعداد به اعتیاد رابطه معکوس و معنی دار بود (69/0-=r، 54/0-=β، 001/0>p).
نتیجه‌گیری: شیوع اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی در دانشجویان شهرکرمانشاه در مقایسه با سایر پژوهش‌های انجام گرفته در داخل و خارج از کشور قابل ملاحظه است. نتایج نشان داد اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی نقش مهمی در پیش­بینی آمادگی به اعتیاد دارند؛ بنابراین می­توان انتظار داشت که با آموزش این مهارت ها به دانشجویان از این معضل خانمان سوز جلوگیری کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اعتیاد
اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی
کیفیت زندگی
دانشجویان
کرمانشاه

عنوان مقاله English

Prediction of Tendency to Addiction and Substance-Related Disorders based on Social Anxiety Disorder and Quality of Life among Students of Kermanshah University of Payame-Noor, 2016

نویسنده English

M Mohammadkhani
Assistant Prof, Dept. of Psychology, University of Payame Noor, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction: Addiction as one of the most important social deviances is increasingly becoming the basis of many social problems and f harms. Due to changing of their socioeconomic status, students seems to be more prone to the health-threatening habits and behaviors including opium addiction. The aim of this study was to predict the tendency to addiction and related disorders in students of Kermanshah University of Payame-Noor based on social anxiety disorder and quality of life.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, 290 undergraduate students of Kermanshah University of Payame-Noor were included using simple random sampling method. The data gathering tool was the questionnaires of SPIN, WHOQL-26, and YRBS. The data was then analyzed using multiple regression, earson correlation coefficients and 21-SPSS software version 21.
Results: Twenty-two percent of the participants had social anxiety disorder (SAD). There was a direct and significant relationship between addiction tendency and SAD (r=-0.78, B=0.72, p<0.001) and also low scores of the quality of life (r=-0.69, B=-0.54, p<0.001).
Conclusion: Our findings showed that the SAD and poor conditions of life may prone students to opium addiction or other antisocial behaviors. So pre-university education courses for students seems to be of paramount importance.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Addictive
social anxiety disorder
Quality of Life
Students
Kermanshah cit
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