The survey of life style of acute coronary syndrome in bed in ccu of Aliyebne Abitaleb university hospital of Rafsanjan during 2006

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Abstract

  Objective: The life style has great impacts on health of cardiac patients. So the aim of this study was to evaluate the impacts of the life styleon the health statos of patients with acute coronary somdrome.   Material and Method s: This survey is a sectional study which performed on 404 patients with cardiac diseases. The study was a questionarire based study and data were collected by a researcher designed questionnaire. The questronaire assessed followings: food stock and drinking consumption pattern, kind of sport and how to exercise, tobacco smoking, health problems and disorders, stress and anxiety situation , personal characteristic. The catel’s scale was also used to determine the level of anxiety. The questions in the questionaire were divided in to in to optimal and none optimal, according to the standard mentioned cases and data were analyzed by SPSS software and then answered by statistical tests contain X2 ,ANOVA and paired t test.   Results: our results shoved that the highest percentage of patients had (86.9%) no exercise, kind 29.7% case were not smokers. 38.4% of the patients were suffering from blood pressure while 20.3% of them controlled their blood pleasure. Diabetes was found in 23% of patients while only 4% controlled their diabetes by food diet. 29.7% of the patients had undesirable egg conuption and 52.5% of salt. 25.5% of patients were using under sirable milk and only 2.5% said that drank alcoholic drinks.   Conclusion: Over all the result showed that still a considerable proportion of cardiac patients had insufficient life style criteria in the field of health behaviors.

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