The Effects of Quality of Life Therapy on Increasing Happiness and Self-Esteem among Nurses at the Public Hospital of Shohadaye Lenjan in Zarrinshahr City

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MSc, Dept of Consulting, Islamic Azad University, Khomeini Shahr Branch, Isfahan, Iran.

2 Assistant Prof, Dept of Social Worker Group, Islamic Azad University, Khomeini Shahr Branch, Isfahan, Iran.

Abstract

Introduction: Psychologists believe that paying attention to the self-esteem and happiness in nurses can have positive effects on motivating them to perform their duties. This study was conducted aimed at investigating the effects of quality of life therapy (QOLT) on increasing happiness and self-esteem among nurses at the public hospital of Shohadaye Lenjan in Zarrinshahr City.
Material and Methods: The research has a quasi-experimental and pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all nurses working at the Public Hospital of Shohadaye Lenjan in Zarrinshahr City in 2016. A sample comprised of 30 individuals was selected using the sampling method (the experimental group and the control group consisted of 15 individuals each). The experimental group received eight                60-minute sessions of weekly interventions, but the control group received no intervention. Data were collected using the Oxford Happiness Inventory and Coopersmith's Self-Esteem Inventory. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the covariance analysis.
Results: The results of the study indicated that there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in terms of the increase in the happiness scores (p=0.002) and their components (i.e. life satisfaction (p=0.011), the positive mood (p=0.000), health (p=0.000), and efficacy (p=0.002)). Also, there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of self-esteem (p=0.002) and its components, including social self-esteem (p=0.002) and family self-esteem (p=0.001).
Conclusion: According to results of the current research, the quality of life therapy as the combination of the positive psychology and the cognitive behavioral therapy can increase happiness and self-esteem among nurses.

Keywords

References

  1. Joslin L, Davis C, Dolan P, Clark E. Quality of life and neck pain in nurses. IJOMEH 2014;27(2):236-42.
  2. Badrizadeh A, farhadi A, Tarrahi M J, Saki M, Beiranvand G. Mental health status of the nurses working in khorramabad state hospitals. Yafte 2013;15(3):62-9.[Persian]
  3. Hadizadeh Talasaz Z, SHakeri M, Noorani Saadoldin S, Modares Gharavi M. Study the level of happiness in midwives working in maternity and its relationship to their quality of communicative performance in Mashhad in 1392. JUNMF 2015;13(4):320-7. [Persian]
  4. Padash Z, Abedy M, Fatehi ZMAS. The effect of quality of life therapy on happiness in wives in Esfahan. JFCP 2011;1(1):115-30.[Persian] 
  5. Bernal D, Campos-Serna J, Tobias A, Vargas-Prada S, Benavides FG, Serra C. Work-related psychosocial risk factors and musculoskeletal disorders in hospital nurses and nursing aides: a systematic review and meta-analysis. IJNS 2015;52(2):635-48.
  6. Aghakhani N, Pouriran M, Ataei L, Aliafsari E, Soheili A. Correlation between night shift and lowback pain in nurses who work in educational hospitals in Tabriz, Iran. JUNMF 2014;12(7):515-21. [Persian]
  7. Hu J, Liu H. Job satisfaction among nurses in China. HHCMP2004;17(1):9-13.
  8. Dargahi H, Gharib M, Goodarzi M. Quality of work life in nursing employees of Tehran University of Medical Sciences hospitals. Journal of hayat 2007;13(2):13-21. [Persian]
  9. Komeili-Sani M, Etemadi A, Boustani H, Bahreini M, Hakimi A. The relationship between nurses' clinical competency and job stress in Ahvaz university hospital, 2013. JCNM 2015;4(1):39-49. [Persian]
  10. Farshad M. (dissertation). Effectiveness of teaching Islamic teachings based on Islamic perspective on psychological well-being of students in control schools. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University. 2014;pp:63-6.[Persian]
  11. Guha M, Carson J. Positive psychology, utilitarianism and the pursuit of happiness. Taylor & Francis 2014;23(4):159-61.
  12. Pritchard M. Does self esteem moderate the relation between gender and weight preoccupation in undergraduates? PID 2010;48(2):224-7.
  13. Argyle M. The psychology of happiness. 3nd ed. Londen: Routledte;2013:75-9.
  14. Gracia-Gracia P, Oliván-Blázquez B. Burnout and mindfulness self-compassion in nurses of intensive care units: cross-sectional study. HNP 2017;31(4):225-33.
  15. Provencio-Vasquez E, Mata HJ, Tomaka J, De Santis JP. Depression, Self-Esteem, and Childhood Abuse Among Hispanic Men Residing in the US–Mexico Border Region. JANAC 2017;28(5):795-806.
  16. Frisch M. Finding happiness with Quality of Life Therapy: Appositive psychology approach. 2nd ed. New York: Wood Way; 2006:114-23.
  17. Proulx CM, Helms HM, Buehler C. Marital quality and personal well‐being: A meta‐analysis. JMF 2007;69(3):576-93.
  18. Rostami M, Abolghasemi A, Narimani M. The effectiveness of quality of life therapy on quality of life in maladjustment couples. PSJ 2016;15(1):19-27. [Persian]
  19. Sabet M, LotfiKashani F. Standardization of the Oxford Happiness Test. Andisheh va Raftar 2010;4(15):7-16.[Persian]
  20. Soheylizad M, Yahaghi Amjad E, Amini D, Gholamaliee B. Relationship between self-esteem, resilience and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes in Hamadan in 2015. PSJ 2016;15(1):1-8. [Persian]
  21. Blakemore A, Dickens C, Guthrie E, Bower P, Kontopantelis E, Afzal C, et al. Depression and anxiety predict health-related quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014;9:501-12.
  22. Dai Q, Chu R-X. Anxiety, happiness and self-esteem of western Chinese left-behind children. Child abuse & neglect 2016;11(4):109-112.
  23. Diener E. Money and happiness: income and subjective well- being across nations. 8nd ed. NewYork;2000:55-9.
  24. Mitchell J, Stanimirovic R, Klein B, Vella-Brodrick D. A randomised controlled trial of a self-guided internet intervention promoting well-being. CHB 2009;25(3):749-60.

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics