The Impact of the Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Treatment on the Problem-Solving Performance in Patients with Dyslexia Disabilities

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Prof of psychology, Dept Of Psychology, Faculty of psychology,Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Assistant Prof of Cognitive Neuroscience, Dept of Industrial Design, Faculty of Islamic Design, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz Iran.

Abstract

Introduction: Reading problems are from among the most serious problems that children with learning disabilities are faced with. This study is conducted aimed at investigating the impact of the neuropsychological rehabilitation treatment on the problem-solving performance in patients with dyslexia disabilities.
Materials and Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with two groups of subjects. The first group is consisted of 10 people with dyslexia disabilities, and the control group is consisted of 10 individuals, i.e. people with dyslexia disabilities but with no intervention applied to them. Instruments included the neuropsychological rehabilitation program and the tower of London test. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 19 and the multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA).
Results: The data analysis results showed that there was a significant difference (p<0/01) between the mean scores of the pre-test and the post-test of the experimental and control groups; this indicates that the neuropsychological rehabilitation treatment improves problem solving in people with dyslexia disabilities.
Conclusion: Considering the positive effects of the current method that favors people with dyslexia disabilities, the results of this study demonstrated that the neuropsychological rehabilitation treatment could be an effective way used in achieving the optimum performance in people with dyslexia disabilities.

Keywords


  1. Arns M, Drinkenburg W, Kenemans JL. The effects of QEEG-informed neurofeedback in ADHD: an open-label pilot study. Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback 2012;37(3):171-80.
  2. Baddeley A. The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory? Trends in cognitive sciences 2000;4(11):417-23.
  3. Bakker DJ. Treatment of developmental dyslexia: A review. Pediatric rehabilitation 2006;9(1):3-13.
  4. Casey JE. A model to guide the conceptualization, assessment, and diagnosis of nonverbal learning disorder. CJSP 2012;27(1):35-57.
  5. Buchan BD. The Classification of Reading Disability Subtypes and the Efficacy of Hemisphere Specific Stimulation. Indiana University of Pennsylvania 2009; 14(5): 13-26.
  6. Barkley R A. ADHD and nature of self-control. 2nd ed. NewYork: Guilford Press; 1997: 31.
  7. Seidman LJ, Biederman J, Monuteaux MC, Doyle AE, Faraone SV. Learning disabilities and executive dysfunction in boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychology 2001;15(4):544-56.
  8. Robertson SI. Problem solving.1nd ed. Amirecan .Hove: Psychology Press;2001 :15.
  9. Noyes JM, Garland KJ. Solving the Tower of Hanoi: does mode of presentation matter? Computers in Human Behavior 2003;19(5):579-92.
  10. Gaitán A, Garolera M, Cerulla N, Chico G, Rodriguez‐Querol M, Canela‐Soler J. Efficacy of an adjunctive computer‐based cognitive training program in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: A single‐blind, randomized clinical trial. IJGP 2013;28(1):91-9.
  11. Thorell LB, Lindqvist S, Bergman Nutley S, Bohlin G, Klingberg T. Training and transfer effects of executive functions in preschool children. Developmental science 2009;12(1):106-13.
  12. Owen AM, Hampshire A, Grahn JA, Stenton R, Dajani S, Burns AS, et al. Putting brain training to the test. Nature 2010;465(7299):775-8.
  13. Lezak MD. Neuropsychological assessment. 2nd ed.  Oxford; Oxford University; 2004: 88.
  14. Balouti A, Bayat, MR , Alimoradi M. Relationship between visual perception and reading disability in primary students (first, second, third grade) of Ahwaz city. IRJABS 2012; 3(10): 2091-6.
  15. Franklin S, Peat M, Lewis A. Non-traditional intervention to simulation discussion: the use of games and puzzles. JBE2003; 37(2): 79- 84.
  16. Ponce HR, López MJ, Mayer RE. Instructional effectiveness of a computer-supported program for teaching reading comprehension strategies. Computers & Education 2012;59(4):1170-83.
  17. Kast M, Baschera G-M, Gross M, Jäncke L, Meyer M. Computer-based learning of spelling skills in children with and without dyslexia. Annals of dyslexia 2011;61(2):177-200.
  18. Loosli SV, Buschkuehl M, Perrig WJ, Jaeggi SM. Working memory training improves reading processes in typically developing children. Child Neuropsychology 2012;18(1):62-78.
  19. Dahlin KI. Effects of working memory training on reading in children with special needs. Reading and Writing 2011;24(4):479-91.
  20. Jenks KM, De Moor J, Van Lieshout EC. Arithmetic difficulties in children with cerebral palsy are related to executive function and working memory. JCPP 2009;50(7):824-33.
  21. Brunstein, J. C; Mayer, G. W. (2005). Implicit and self attributed motives to achieve; Two Separate but interacting needs. Journal of personality and social psychology, 89, 205- 222.