مقایسه اثربخشی شناخت‌درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی و درمان راه‌حل‌محور کوتاه‌مدت بر امیدواری بیماران زن مبتلا به کووید-19

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

4 استاد، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

10.22123/chj.2023.382953.1987

چکیده

مقدمه: افراد مبتلا به کووید-19 علاوه بر مشکلات جسمانی، با مشکلات روان‌شناختی فراوانی درگیر می‌شوند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی شناخت‌درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی و درمان راه‌حل‌محور کوتاه‌مدت بر امیدواری بیماران زن مبتلا به کووید-19 صورت گرفت.
مواد و روش‌ها: روش پژوهش، نیمه‌تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری را زنان مبتلا به کرونای شهر تبریز در سال 1401 تشکیل دادند (تعداد تقریبی 2350 نفر). تعداد 45 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب، و به صورت تصادفی در سه گروه مساوی قرار گرفتند. گروه‌های آزمایش، درمان مختص خود را به ترتیب در 8 و 6 جلسه دریافت کردند. گروه کنترل درمانی دریافت نکرد. ابزار اندازه‌گیری، پرسشنامه امیدواری اسنایدر بود. داده‌ها توسط آزمون آنالیز واریانس دوطرفه با اندازه­گیری­های مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: در پیش‌آزمون، میانگین و انحراف معیار متغیر امیدواری در گروه شناخت‌درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی 54/2±73/12، در گروه درمان راه‌حل‌محور کوتاه‌مدت 38/2±60/12، و در گروه کنترل 68/1±87/13 بود (05/0<p). هر دو درمان در مقایسه با گروه کنترل، امیدواری بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 را در پس‌آزمون افزایش دادند (001/0>p). در مرحله پی­گیری، اثر این دو درمان بر امیدواری ماندگار بود (001/0>p). تأثیر درمان‌ها بر امیدواری بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 در مراحل پس‌آزمون و پی‌گیری تفاوت معنی­داری نداشت (05/0<p).
نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می‌رسد شناخت‌درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی و درمان راه‌حل‌محور کوتاه‌مدت می‌توانند سبب افزایش امیدواری بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 شوند، از این‏رو، احتمالاً می‏توانند راهبرد درمانی مفیدی برای ارتقای وضعیت روانی بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 باشند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Short-Term Solution-Focused Therapy on the Hope in Female Patients with COVID-19

نویسندگان [English]

  • F Pourreza Sangestani Mahal 1
  • M Azmoudeh 2
  • kh Esmaielpour 3
  • SD , Hosseini Nasab 4
1 PhD Student, Dept.of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Assistant Prof., Dept. of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
3 Associate Prof., Dept. of Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
4 Prof., Dept. of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: In addition to physical problems, people with COVID-19 are involved with many psychological problems. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and short-term solution-focused therapy (SSFT) on hope in female patients with COVID-19.
Materials and Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design and follow up with a control group. The statistical population consisted of women infected with COVID-19 in Tabriz City in 2022 (about 2350 people). In total, 45 patients were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly divided into three groups. Members of both experimental groups received their treatment, respectively, in 8 and 6 sessions of 1.5 hours; however, the control group did not receive any treatments. The measurement tool was Snyder's Hope Scale. Data were analyzed using two-way repeated measures analysis of variance & Bonferroni post hoc test.
Results: In the pre-test, the mean and standard deviation of the hope variable in the MBCT group was 12.73±2.54, in the SSFT group 12.60±2.38, and in the control group 13.87±1.68 (p>0.05). Both treatments compared to the control group, increased hope in patient after the test (p<0.001). In the follow-up phase, the effect of these two treatments on hope was lasting (p<0.001). The effect of these two treatments on hope at post-test and follow-up was not significantly different (p>0.05).
Conclusion: It seems that MBCT and SSFT can increase the hope of patients with COVID-19, so they can probably be a useful treatment strategy to improve the mental state of cardiac patients with COVID-19







 



 



 







 







 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mindfulness
  • Solution Focused Brief Therapy
  • Hope
  • Covid-19

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سلامت جامعه
دوره 17، شماره 3
دی 1402
صفحه 14-24

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