مقایسه اثربخشی رویکرد سایکودرام با رویکرد هیجان‌مدار و آموزش سایکودرام هیجان‌مدار ذهن‌آگاهانه بر ترس از صمیمیت و خودتنظیمی هیجان در زنان مطلقه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.

2 دانشیارگروه‌روان‌شناسی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،اصفهان،ایران.

10.22123/chj.2023.377863.1972

چکیده

مقدمه:  زنان مطلقه در بسیاری مواقع به دلیل ترس از صمیمیت و تنظیم هیجانی ناکارآمد با مشکلات زیادی مواجه می­شوند. این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی رویکرد سایکودرام و رویکرد هیجان­مدار با آموزش التقاطی سایکودرام هیجان­مدار ذهن­آگاهانه بر ترس از صمیمیت و خودتنظیمی هیجان در زنان مطلقه اجرا شد.
مواد و روش­ ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه­آزمایشی با گروه کنترل است. جامعه آماری زنان مطلقه شهر اصفهان در پائیز 1400 بودند، که از میان آن­ها 64 نفر به صورت هدفمند انتخاب و در چهار گروه (هر گروه 16 نفر) گمارده شدند. پرسشنامه Descutner  و Thelen (1991) و پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان Roemer  و Gratz (2004) برای سنجش متغیر وابسته استفاده شد. سه گروه آموزشی، هر یک طی 12 جلسه 90 دقیقه­ای تحت آموزش قرار­ گرفتند. داده­ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس اندازه­های تکرار شده تحلیل گردید.
یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد در ترس از صمیمیت و خودتنظیمی هیجان بین آموزش هیجان­مدار، آموزش سایکودرام و آموزش التقاطی با گروه کنترل و بین آموزش هیجان­مدار و آموزش سایکودرام تفاوت معنی­داری وجود دارد (01/0>p)، ولی بین آموزش سایکودرام و هیجان­مدار با گروه آموزش التقاطی تفاوت معنی­داری وجود نداشت (05/0<p).
نتیجه­ گیری: با توجه به اثربخشی آموزش التقاطی سایکودرام هیجان­مدار ذهن­آگاهانه، آموزش سایکودرام و آموزش هیجان­مدار بر کاهش ترس از صمیمیت و ارتقای خودتنظیمی هیجان و همچنین اثربخشی بیشتر آموزش سایکودرام نسبت به آموزش هیجان مدار، پیشنهاد می­شود در مراکز مشاوره و روان درمانی، این آموزش­ها برای زنان مطلقه استفاده شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Psychodrama Training with Emotion-Focused Training and Mindful Emotion-Focused Training on Fear of Intimacy and Emotional Self-Regulation Among Divorced Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Z Jafari 1
  • M Golparvar 2
  • H Atashpour 2
1 PhD Student in Counseling, Dept. of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Associate Prof., Dept. of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction:Divorced women often face many problems due to fear of intimacy and ineffective emotional regulation. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of psychodrama training with eclectic mindful emotion-focused training and emotion-focused training on fear of intimacy and emotional self-regulation among divorced women.
Materials and Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study with a control group. The statistical population was divorced women in the spring 2022 in Isfahan, Iran. Among them, 64 women were selected by purposive sampling and randomly assigned into three experimental groups and a control group (each with 16 people). The Fear of Intimacy Scale of Descutner and Thelen (1991) and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire of Gratz and Roemer  (2004) were used to assess dependent variables in three stages. The three training groups were each trained for 12 sessions of 90 minutes. The data were analyzed by the repeated measures analysis of variance.
Results: The results showed a significant difference in fear of intimacy and emotional self-regulation between emotion-focused training, psychodrama training, and eclectic training with the control group and between emotion-focused training and psychodrama training (p<0.01). However, there was no significant difference between the psychodrama and emotion-focused training and the eclectic training group (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Considering the effectiveness of eclectic mindful emotion-focused training, psychodrama training, and emotion-focused training on reducing the fear of intimacy and emotional self-regulation, and also the high effectiveness of psychodrama compared to the emotion-focused training, it is suggested that in counseling and psychotherapy centers, all three methods be used for divorced women.
Keywords: Emotion-focused, Mindfulness, Psychodrama, Training, Fear of intimacy, Emotional regulation, Divorced women

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotion-focused
  • Mindfulness
  • Psychodrama
  • Training
  • Fear of intimacy
  • Emotional regulation
  • Divorced women

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سلامت جامعه
دوره 17، شماره 3
دی 1402
صفحه 47-58

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