نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
2 دانشیار، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Introduction: Pain as one of the side effects of chemotherapy is associated with physical and psychological discomforts in breast cancer patients. The aim of this study was designing, validating and evaluate the effectiveness of a pain management program for pain and life expectancy in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy.
Materials and Methods: The program was designed using a qualitative thematic analysis method. Relevant studies were identified from the background and used to develop a six-session program by identifying primary, secondary, and main component codes. Then, to evaluate the validity, 10 experts in this field were asked to assess the program. A semi-experimental method was used to assess the effectiveness of the program. In 2022, 28 breast cancer patients with a cancer severity of 1 to 3 undergoing chemotherapy at Namazi and Amir hospitals in Shiraz city were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups (n=14). Both groups were evaluated by Brief Pain Inventory and Hope Scale in three phases: pre-test, post-test, and one-month follow-up. Moreover, the variance analysis with repeated measures was used to analyze the data.
Results: Based on the evaluation results, the pain management program demonstrated sufficient content validity and reliability. In addition, the intervention group reported significantly lower pain and higher life expectancy scores in post-test (p<0.01). The difference reminded significant in follow-up (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Based on the study findings, the pain management program effectively moderates pain and improves the life expectancy of breast cancer patients during chemotherapy. Hence, this program is a suitable option to moderate the side effects of chemotherapy.
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