مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با معنادرمانی بر کیفیت زندگی و نشانگان افت روحیه زنان مبتلا به بیماری ایدز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آذربایجان شرقی، ایران.

2 مدرس، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه نبی اکرم (ص)، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: علاوه بر مشکلات جسمانی، باید به مشکلات روان‌شناختی بیماران مبتلا به ایدز نیز توجه شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و معنادرمانی بر کیفیت زندگی و نشانگان افت روحیه زنان مبتلا به بیماری ایدز صورت گرفت.
مواد و روش‌ها: روش پژوهش، نیمه­تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری را زنان مبتلا به بیماری ایدز شهر تبریز که در سال 1398 به کلینیک‌های درمانی این شهر مراجعه کرده بودند تشکیل دادند. 30 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب، و به‌صورت تصادفی در سه گروه قرار گرفتند. گروه‌های آزمایشی، در 8 جلسه 5/1 ساعته درمان اختصاصی را دریافت کردند. گروه کنترل درمانی دریافت نکرد. داده‌ها توسط آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی تجزیه­ و تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: در پیش‌آزمون، میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره کیفیت زندگی و نمره نشانگان افت روحیه در گروه­های درمان و کنترل اختلاف معنی­داری نداشت (05/0<p). درمان­های مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و معنادرمانی، کیفیت زندگی بیماران را در پس­آزمون افزایش، و نشانگان افت روحیه را کاهش دادند (001/0>p). در مرحله پیگیری، اثر این دو درمان ماندگار بود (001/0>p). تأثیر درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و معنادرمانی بر کیفیت زندگی و نشانگان افت روحیه در مراحل پس‌آزمون و پیگیری یکسان بود (05/0<p).
نتیجه‌گیری: درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و معنادرمانی احتمالاً سبب افزایش پذیرش بیماری و در نتیجه مقابله بهتر با آن شده و کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به ایدز را افزایش، و نشانگان افت روحیه را کاهش داده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Acceptance & Commitment Therapy with Logotherapy on the Quality of Life & Demoralization Syndrome of Women with AIDS

نویسندگان [English]

  • M Sharifiyan 1
  • M Akbarpour 1
  • H Smkhani Akbarinejhad 2
1 MA, Dept of Clinical Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, East Azarbaijan, Iran.
2 Dept of Psychology, Nabi Akram University, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction:  In addition to addressing the physical problems of patients with AIDS, special attention should be paid to their psychological problems, the best of which is using psychological interventions. Therefore, this study aims to compare the efficacy of acceptance & commitment therapy & logotherapy on quality of life & demoralization syndrome in patients with AIDS.
Materials and Methods: This study was semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study consisted of all women with AIDS referred to medical clinics in Tabriz in 2019. In total, 30 women were selected by purposive sampling method, who were randomly divided into three groups. Members of both experimental groups received their treatment, respectively, in 8 sessions of 1.5 hours; however, the control group did not receive any treatment.
Results:In the pretest, the mean and standard deviation for the quality of life & demoralization syndrome was 39/90±4/77 & 44/80±6/64 in acceptance & commitment therapy group, 38/40±4/57 & 45/00±6/65 in the logotherapy group, and 40/70±4/11 & 45/70±5/65 in the control group, respectively (p<0.518 and p<0.946). The results showed that acceptance & commitment therapy and logotherapy compared to the control group in the posttest led to increased quality of life & reduced demoralization syndrome in AIDS patients (p<0.001). In the follow-up phase, the effect of acceptance & commitment therapy and logotherapy on the quality of life and demoralization syndrome persisted (p<0.001). The results further showed that the effect of acceptance & commitment therapy and logotherapy on the quality of life and demoralization syndrome at posttest and follow up was not different (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Acceptance & commitment therapy and logotherapy are likely to increase acceptance, thus increasing the quality of life in AIDS patients and reducing their demoralization syndrome.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Acceptance & Commitment Therapy
  • Logotherapy
  • Quality of Life
  • Demoralization Syndrome
  • AIDS
  • Women

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