سلامت جامعه

سلامت جامعه

اثربخشی طرحواره‌درمانی بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی و آشفتگی روان‌شناختی زوجین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
رقیه مهدیان 1
مجید پورفرج 2
1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بهشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،بهشهر، ایران.
2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بهشهر، بهشهر،ایران.
10.22123/chj.2024.395448.2008
چکیده
مقدمه: کیفیت مطلوب روابط زناشویی و فقدان آشفتگی روان­شناختی از عوامل مهم پایداری روابط زناشویی می­باشند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی طرحواره­درمانی بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی و آشفتگی روان­شناختی زوجین مراجعه­کننده به مراکز مشاوره ساری بود.
مواد و روش­ها: پژوهش حاضر نیمه­آزمایشی با طرح پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه زوجین مراجعه­کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر ساری در سال 1401 بودند. تعداد 32 نفر از زوجین (16 نفر در هر گروه) به شیوه نمونه­گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه طرحواره­درمانی را دریافت نمودند. برای گروه کنترل مداخله­ای انجام نشد. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها پرسش­نامه کیفیت روابط زناشویی Busby و همکاران و مقیاس آشفتگی روانی Lavibond و Lavibond بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها توسط تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره انجام شد.
یافته­ها: در گروه آزمایش میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره کیفیت روابط زناشویی در پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون به ترتیب 12/1±13/32 و 45/1±60/36 (001/0> p) و نمره آشفتگی روان­شناختی به ترتیب 18/1±13/42 و 83/0 ±13/39 بود (001/0> p). در گروه کنترل میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره کیفیت روابط زناشویی در پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون به ترتیب 22/1±07/32. و 10/1 ± 87/31 (001/0> p) و نمره آشفتگی روان­شناختی به ترتیب 67/0± 20/42و 30/.1 ± 42 بود (001/0> p).
نتیجه­گیری: به نظر می­رسد طرحواره­درمانی بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی و آشفتگی روان­شناختی زوجین مراجعه­کننده به مراکز مشاوره مؤثر است. پیشنهاد می­شود به عنوان مداخله مفید در زمینه بهبود کیفیت روابط زناشویی و آشفتگی روان­شناختی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
 
کلیدواژه‌ها
طرحواره درمانی
کیفیت روابط زناشویی
آشفتگی روان‌شناختی
زوجین

عنوان مقاله English

Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on the Quality of Marital Relationships and Psychological Distress of Couples

نویسندگان English

R Mahdian 1
M Pourfaraj 2
1 MA in clinical psychology,Behshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Behshahr, Iran.
2 Assistant of Prof., Psychology Department, Behshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Behshahr, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction: Desirable quality of marital relations and lack of psychological distress can be important factors of stability of marital relations. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on the quality of marital relationships and psychological distress of couples referring to counseling centers in Sari.
Materials and methods: The current research was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research was all the couples who referred to counseling centers in Sari city in 1401. The statistical sample included 32 couples who referred to the counseling centers (16 for the control group and 16 for the experimental group) who were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 8 sessions of schema therapy and the control group did not receive therapy during this time. The data collection tool was Busby et al.'s Marital Relationship Quality Questionnaire and Lavibond and Lavibond's Psychological Disturbance Scale. Data analysis was done using multivariate covariance analysis.
Findings: In the intervention group, the mean and standard deviation of the quality of marital relations in the experimental group in the pre-test and (post-test) were 32.13±1.12 (36.60±1.45) and 42.13±1.18 for psychological distress. 39.13 ± 0.83) but no significant difference was observed in the control group. Therefore, schema therapy significantly increased the average score of the quality of marital relationships and decreased the average score of psychological distress in couples who referred to counseling centers (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Schema therapy seems to be effective on the quality of marital relations and psychological distress of couples referring to counseling centers and it is suggested as a useful intervention in the field of improving the quality of marital relations and psychological distress.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Schema Therapy
Marital Relationship Quality
Psychological Distress
Couples
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سلامت جامعه
دوره 18، شماره 1
تابستان 1403
صفحه 1-10