سلامت جامعه

سلامت جامعه

اثربخشی رفتاردرمانی دیالکتیکی در کاهش پریشانی روان‌شناختی و افزایش سواد سلامت روان مردان عضو انجمن معتادان گمنام

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
پویان رجبی 1
برزو امیرپور 2
1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
10.22123/chj.2024.412270.2028
چکیده
مقدمه: اعتیاد به عنوان یک اختلال روان­پزشکی پیچیده و از معضلات بزرگ جوامع می­تواند برای افراد معتاد و اطرافیان آنان رنج و پریشانی روان­شناختی را به دنبال داشته باشد. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین اثربخشی رفتاردرمانی دیالکتیکی در کاهش پریشانی روان‌شناختی و افزایش سواد سلامت روان مردان عضو انجمن معتادان گمنام شهر کرمانشاه انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: این پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون و گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری، تمامی مردان عضو انجمن معتادان گمنام شهر کرمانشاه در سال 1402 بودند. با روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس تعداد 30 نفر انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در گروه کنترل (15 نفر) و آزمایش (15 نفر) تقسیم شدند. گروه آزمایش به مدت 8 جلسه (هر هفته 90 دقیقه) تحت آموزش گروه­درمانی مبتنی بر رفتاردرمانی دیالکتیکی قرار گرفتند، در حالی که برای گروه کنترل مداخله­ای صورت نگرفت. برای جمع­آوری داده­ها از پرسش­نامه­های پریشانی روان‌شناختی Kessler و همکاران (2002) و مقیاس سواد سلامت روان Ekonor و Casey (2015)، استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آنالیز کوواریانس چندمتغیره تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد.
یافته­ها: نتایج نشان داد که مداخله آموزشی، بر کاهش پریشانی روان‌شناختی (011/0=p، 231/۰=Eta، ۵۰۶/۷=F)، و افزایش سواد سلامت روان (002/0=p، 375/۰=Eta، ۶۱۹/۱۲=F) مردان عضو انجمن معتادان گمنام به‌طور معنی­داری اثرگذار بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج و اثربخشی رفتاردرمانی دیالکتیکی بر کاهش پریشانی روان‌شناختی و افزایش سواد سلامت روان شرکت‌کنندگان، توصیه می­شود از این شیوه درمانی نسل جدید رفتاردرمانی در مداخلات مرتبط با اعتیاد استفاده شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
رفتاردرمانی دیالکتیکی
سواد سلامت
اعتیاد
پریشانی روان‌شناختی

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy in Reducing Psychological Distress, Increasing Mental Health Literacy of Men Who Were Members of Narcotics Anonymous

نویسندگان English

P Rajabi 1
B Amirpour 2
1 MSc student, Dept of psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Prof, Dept of psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction: Addiction, as a complex psychiatric disorder and one of the major problems of societies, can lead to suffering and psychological distress for addicts and those around them. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) in reducing psychological distress and increasing mental health literacy among men who were members of Narcotics Anonymous in Kermanshah.
Materials and Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The statistical population included all men who were members of the Narcotics Anonymous Association of Kermanshah in 2022. Thirty people were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned into two equal groups. The experimental group received 8 sessions DBT (90 minutes session per week), but the control group did not receive any interventions. Demographic information checklist and Kessler et al psychological distress questionnaire and Ekonor & Casey's mental health literacy scale were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance MANCOVA.
Results: The results of this research showed that the educational intervention reduced psychological distress (F=7.506, Eta=0.231, P=0.011), increased mental health literacy (F=12.619, Eta=0.375, P=0.002) of men who are members of Narcotics Anonymous has been significantly effective.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the current research and the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy on reducing psychological distress and increasing mental health literacy of the participants, it is recommended to use this new generation behavior therapy method in addiction-related interventions.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Dialectical Behavior Therapy
Health Literacy
Addiction
Psychological Distress
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سلامت جامعه
دوره 18، شماره 1
تابستان 1403
صفحه 34-45