سلامت جامعه

سلامت جامعه

اثربخشی رهاسازی هیجانی بر پذیرش درد و تحمل پریشانی افراد مبتلا به میگرن شهر مشهد در سال 1403

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
محمد رضا خدابخش
استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نیشابور، نیشابور، ایران.
10.22123/chj.2025.509990.2170
چکیده
مقدمه: میگرن، یکی از علل اصلی ناتوانی در سراسر جهان، تقریباً 15 درصد از جمعیت جهان را تحت تأثیر قرار می­دهد و با حساسیت بیش از حد حسی و کاهش کیفیت زندگی همراه است. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی رهاسازی هیجانی بر پذیرش درد و تحمل پریشانی افراد مبتلا به میگرن انجام شد.
مواد و روش ها: این پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش­آزمون- پس­آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری تمامی افراد با سابقه نظامی مبتلا به میگرن مراجعه­کننده به مراکز مشاوره  شهر مشهد در سال1403 به تعداد 150 نفر بودند که با  روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی، 30 نفر  انتخاب و در گروه­های آزمایش و کنترل (هر گروه 15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه های پذیرش درد مزمن Mc Cracken و تحمل پریشانی Simons بود. گروه آزمایش جلسات تکنیک رهاسازی هیجانی (6 جلسه 45 دقیقه‌ای) را گذراندند. برای گروه کنترل مداخله انجام نشد. داده ها با آزمون آماری تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
 یافته ها:. میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره تحمل پریشانی گروه آزمایش در پیش­آزمون 58/3 ± 80 /37 و پس­آزمون 09/3 ±8/59  بود تفاوت معنی دار داشت. اختلاف میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره پذیرش درد گروه آزمایش در پیش­آزمون 25/10 ± 33/83 و پس­آزمون 11/16±26/93 معنی­دار بود (05/0>p).
نتیجه ­گیری: پیشنهاد می‌شود تکنیک رهاسازی هیجانی به عنوان روشی مؤثر و کوتاه مدت در افزایش پذیرش درد و تحمل پریشانی افراد مبتلا به میگرن مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
رهاسازی هیجانی
پذیرش درد
تحمل پریشانی
میگرن

عنوان مقاله English

The Effecti veness of Emotional Freedom Techniques on Pain Acceptance and Distress Tolerance in Individuals with Migraine in Mashhad in 2024

نویسنده English

M khodabakhsh
Assistant Prof., Dept. of Psychology, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction: Migraine, one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, affects approximately 15% of the world's population and is associated with sensory hypersensitivity and reduced quality of life. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotional release on pain acceptance and distress tolerance in people with migraine
 Materials and Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population was all people with a military history suffering from migraine who referred to counseling centers in Mashhad in 2024, totaling 150 people. 30 people were selected by random sampling method and placed in the experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The data collection tools included the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (McCracken et al., 2004) and Distress Tolerance Questionnaire (Simons & Gaher, 2005). The experimental group underwent emotional release technique sessions (6 sessions of 45 minutes). No intervention was performed for the control group. The data were analyzed using a multivariate analysis of covariance statistical test
Results: The mean and standard deviation of the distress tolerance score of the experimental group in the pretest were 37.80±3.58 and in the posttest were 59.80±3.09, showing a significant difference. The mean and standard deviation of the pain acceptance score of the experimental group in the pretest were 83.33±10.25 and in the posttest were 93.26±16.11, also indicating a significant difference (p<0.05).
 Conclusion: It is suggested that the emotional release technique be used as an effective and short-term method to increase pain acceptance and distress tolerance in people with migraine.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Emotional release
Pain acceptance
Distress tolerance
Migraine
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سلامت جامعه
دوره 19، شماره 1
بهار 1404
صفحه 78-87