سلامت جامعه

سلامت جامعه

مقایسه اثربخشی زوج‏درمانی طرح‏وار‏ه‏ای با زوج‏درمانی هیجان‏مدار بر سبک‏های حل تعارض در زوجین ناسازگار: یک مطالعه نیمه‏تجربی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
ندا بشارت‏ مهر 1
محمدمهدی جهانگیری 2
داود تقوایی 3
1 دانشجوی دکترای روان‏شناسی عمومی، گروه روان‏شناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، اراک، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه روان‏شناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، اراک، ایران.
3 دانشیار، گروه روان‏شناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، اراک، ایران.
10.22123/chj.2025.514833.2176
چکیده
مقدمه: مشاوره در کاهش ناسازگاری زناشویی کارساز است، ولی چگونگی انجام و فرایند درمان زوجین معمولاً بیان نمی‏شود. در نتیجه، نیاز به درک بهتر چگونگی انجام رویکردهای زوج‏درمانی با زوجین ناسازگار وجود دارد. این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی زوج‏درمانی طرح‏واره‏ای با زوج‏درمانی هیجان‏مدار بر سبک‏های حل تعارض در زوجین ناسازگار انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش نیمه‏تجربی با طرح پیش‏آزمون، پس‏آزمون و گروه کنترل با پیگیری دو‏ماهه بود. تمامی زوجین ناسازگار مراجعه‏کننده به مرکز مشاوره آسایش تهران در سال 1403-1402 جمعیت آماری پژوهش را به تعداد 160 نفر زن و شوهر (80 زوج) تشکیل دادند. با نمونه‏گیری هدفمند تعداد 90 نفر انتخاب و با تخصیص تصادفی ساده در سه گروه مساوی گمارش شدند. گردآوری داده‏ها با پرسش‏نامه سازگاری زناشویی Spanier و پرسش‏نامه سبک‏های حل تعارض Rahim انجام شد. مداخلات درمانی طی 10 جلسه (یک جلسه 90 دقیقه‏ای در هفته) برای گروه‏های آزمایش اعمال شد. داده‏ها توسط آنالیز واریانس دوطرفه با اندازه‏گیری‏های مکرر تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: نمرات سبک­های یکپارچگی (142/35=F و 626/0=η)، مصالحه (561/24=F و 539/0=η)، مسلط (220/29=F و 582/0=η)، ملزم شده (152/21=F و 502/0=η)، اجتنابی (649/67=F و 753/0=η)، حل تعارض سازنده کل (601/48=F و 698/0=η) و حل تعارض غیرسازنده کل (761/87=F و 807/0=η) در گروه‏های آزمایش، در مقایسه با گروه کنترل به‏طور معنی‏داری بهبود یافت و در مرحله پیگیری پایدار بود (05/0>p). آزمون بن‏فرونی بین دو شیوه درمانی از نظر میزان اثربخشی، تفاوت معنی‏داری نشان نداد.
نتیجه‌گیری: براساس یافته‏ها، زوج‏درمانی طرح‏واره‏ای و زوج‏درمانی هیجان‏مدار در حل تعارض زناشویی سودمند هستند و درمانگران می توانند از این رویکردها در جهت غنی‏سازی روابط زوجین ناسازگار استفاده نمایند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
زوج&rlm
درمانی طرح&rlm
واره&rlm
ای، زوج &rlm
درمانی هیجان&rlm
مدار، سبک حل تعارض، ناسازگار

عنوان مقاله English

Comparing the Effects of Schema-Based Couple Therapy and Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy on Conflict Resolution Styles in Maladjusted Couples: A Quasi-Experimental Study

نویسندگان English

N Besharat Mehr 1
MM Jahangiri 2
D Taghvaei 3
1 PhD Student, Dept. of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
2 Assistant Prof, Dept. of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
3 Associate Prof, Dept. of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction: Couples counseling is effective in reducing marital discord; however, the process of how such interventions are carried out is rarely described. Therefore, the need for obtaining a better understanding of couple therapy approaches with incompatible couples is paramount. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of SBCT (Schema-Based Couple Therapy) and EFCT (Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy) on conflict resolution styles in maladjusted couples.
Materials and Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and control group, along with a two-month follow-up assessment. The statistical population consisted of all maladjusted couples who attended the Tehran Asayesh Counseling Center in 2023 (80 couples). From this population, 90 individuals were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to three equal groups. Data were collected using Spanier’s Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (MAQ) and Rahim’s Organizational Conflict Inventory–II (ROCI-II). Therapeutic interventions for the experimental groups were delivered across ten weekly sessions, each lasting 90 minutes. The control group received no intervention. Data were analyzed by two-way repeated measures ANOVA.
Results: The scores of integration style (η=0.626, F=35.142), compromising style (η=0.539, F=24.561), and overall constructive conflict resolution (η=0.698, F=48.601), dominating style (η=0.582, F=29.220), obligating style (η=0.502, F=21.152), avoiding style (η=0.753, F=67.649), and overall unconstructive conflict resolution (η=0.807, F=87.761) in the test groups in the post-test stage significantly improved compared to the control group and, this improvement remained stable in the follow-up stage (p<0.05). Also, the results of Benferroni's post hoc test showed no significant difference between the two treatment approaches in terms of effectiveness.
Conclusion: Based on these findings, the SBCT and EFCT are beneficial in improving marital conflict resolution, and therapists can use these approaches to enrich the relationships of dysfunctional couples.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Schema-based couple therapy, Emotionally focused couple therapy, Conflict resolution style, Maladjusted
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سلامت جامعه
دوره 19، شماره 2
تابستان 1404
صفحه 45-59