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مقایسه میل جنسی و وضعیت قاعدگی در زنان مبتلا و غیر مبتلا به کووید-19: یک مطالعه مقطعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
زهره صاحبی 1
پوران الله بخشی نسب 1
زهره قرشی 2
سانیا ریاحی 3
1 مربی گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت سالمندی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت سالمندی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران
3 کارشناسی ارشد آموزش مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت سالمندی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران
10.22123/chj.2025.546700.2219
چکیده
مقدمه: بیماری کووید-19 یک وضعیت جهانی بی‌سابقه بود و اطلاعات در مورد رابطه سلامت باروری با این بیماری در حال تکمیل است. جهت گسترش این اطلاعات، این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه میل جنسی و وضعیت قاعدگی در دو گروه مبتلا و غیر مبتلا به کووید -19 انجام شد.
مواد و روش­­ها: مطالعه حاضر، توصیفی-مقطعی است که در محدوده زمانی دی 1400 تا شهریور 1401 بر روی 276 نفر از زنان متأهل در سنین باروری انجام شد.  نمونه­گیری به روش در دسترس، در رفسنجان انجام شد. خصوصیات سیکل قاعدگی با استفاده از چک­لیست، و میل جنسی با پرسشنامه تمایل جنسی Halbert بین گروه مبتلا (138 نفر) و غیر مبتلا (138 نفر) مقایسه شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از آزمون­های t دو نمونه مستقل، مجذور کای و آزمون دقیق فیشر انجام شد.
یافته­ ها: سه ماه بعد از ابتلا، در زنان مبتلا به کووید-19 در مقایسه با زنان غیر مبتلا مقدار خونریزی قاعدگی بیشتر شده بود (001/0p<)، این زنان دیرتر قاعده شده بودند (001/0=p)، تعداد روزهای خونریزی قاعدگی اختلاف معنی­داری نداشت (067/0=p). لکه­بینی بین دو دوره قاعدگی در مبتلایان بیشتر شده بود (027/0=p). میانگین نمره میل جنسی در مبتلایان به طور معنی‌داری کمتر از زنان غیر مبتلا بود (002/0=p).
نتیجه ­گیری: در زنان مبتلا به کووید-19، میانگین نمره میل جنسی سه ماه پس از ابتلا نسبت به گروه شاهد کاهش یافته ولی حجم خونریزی قاعدگی و لکه­بینی بین قاعدگی­ها بیشتر شده و تأخیر در وقوع قاعدگی رخ داده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کووید-۱۹
میل جنسی
وضعیت قاعدگی

عنوان مقاله English

Comparison of Sexual Desire and Menstrual Status in Women with and Without COVID-19: A Descriptive Study

نویسندگان English

Z Sahebi 1
P Allahbakhshi Nasab 1
Z Ghorashi 2
S Riahi 3
1 Instructor, Dept. of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Geriatric Care Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
2 Associate Prof., Dept. of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Geriatric Care Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
3 - MSc in Midwifery Education, Geriatric Care Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
چکیده English

 
Introduction: COVID-19 represents an unprecedented global health crisis, and evidence regarding its impact on reproductive health is growing. To contribute to the growing knowledge, the present study aimed to compare sexual desire and menstrual characteristics between women with and without a history of COVID-19 infection.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2021 to September 2022 among 276 married women of reproductive age in Rafsanjan, selected through convenience sampling. Menstrual cycle characteristics were assessed using a structured checklist, and sexual desire was evaluated using the Halbert Sexual Desire Questionnaire. Comparisons were made between affected and unaffected groups (138 participants each). Data were compared in infected and non-infected groups employing the independent t-test, Chi-square, or Fisher's exact test.
Results: The amount of menstrual bleeding during the three months following infection was significantly greater (p<0.001). These women also experienced a significant delay in menstruation (p=0.001). No statistically significant difference was observed in the duration of menstrual bleeding (p=0.067). Intermenstrual spotting was more frequent among infected women (p=0.027). Moreover, the mean sexual desire score was significantly lower in women who had contracted COVID-19 than in those who had not (p=0.002).
Conclusion: The findings suggest that women who had COVID-19 experienced a significant reduction in sexual desire three months after infection, accompanied by heavier menstrual bleeding, more frequent intermenstrual spotting, and delayed of menstruation compared to non-infected women.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

COVID-19
Sexual desire
Menstrual status
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سلامت جامعه
دوره 19، شماره 3
پاییز 1404
صفحه 14-24