سلامت جامعه

سلامت جامعه

مقایسه اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی شناختی- رفتاری و زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌محور بر تنظیم هیجان بین‌فردی زوجین با طلاق عاطفی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
نسیم قبادی کهنمویی 1
معصومه آزموده 2
خلیل اسماعیل پور 3
رعنا ساکن آذری 4
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
2 گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
3 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
4 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد سراب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سراب، ایران.
10.22123/chj.2024.389350.2003
چکیده
مقدمه: با توجه به اهمیت مقوله پایداری ازدواج و کاهش مشکلات زناشویی برای تأمین بهداشت روانی خانواده و جامعه، شناسایی مداخلات درمانی که بر کاهش این مشکلات مؤثر باشند، از لحاظ نظری و بالینی ضروری بنظر می­رسد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی شناختی- رفتاری و زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌‌محور بر تنظیم هیجان بین‌فردی زوجین با طلاق عاطفی صورت گرفت.
مواد و روش‌ها: روش پژوهش، نیمه‌تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری را زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره تبریز در سال 1400 تشکیل دادند (تعداد تقریبی 410 زوج،). از میان زوج­هایی که در پرسشنامه طلاق عاطفی Guttman نمره 12 (خط برش) را کسب کردند، 54 نفر (27 زوج) با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب، و به صورت تصادفی ساده در سه گروه قرار گرفتند (هر گروه 9 زوج). گروه‌های آزمایشی، درمان مختص گروه خود را به ترتیب در 8 و 10 جلسه دریافت کردند. گروه کنترل درمانی دریافت نکرد. ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری، پرسشنامه‌های تنظیم هیجان بین‌فردی Hoffman و همکاران و طلاق عاطفی Guttman بودند. داده‌ها توسط آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که زوج‌درمانی شناختی- رفتاری 64/4±39/55 و زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌‌محور 03/5±94/55 در مقایسه با گروه کنترل 56/4±33/43، تنظیم هیجان بین‌فردی زوجین را در پس‌آزمون افزایش داده است (001/0>P). نتایج آزمون تعقیبی بونفرنی نشان داد که در میزان اثربخشی دو روش زوج­درمانی شناختی- رفتاری و زوج­درمانی هیجان­مدار بر تنظیم هیجان بین­فردی زوجین با طلاق عاطفی تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت (05/0<P).
نتیجه‌گیری: به‌نظر می‌رسد زوج‌درمانی شناختی- رفتاری و زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌‌محور می‌توانند سبب افزایش تنظیم هیجان بین‌فردی زوجین شوند و برتری بر هم ندارند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
زوج‌درمانی
درمان شناختی- رفتاری
درمان هیجان‌‌محور
تنظیم هیجان
طلاق

عنوان مقاله English

Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Cognitive-behavioral Couple Therapy and Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy On Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Of Couples With Emotional Divorce

نویسندگان English

N gobadi kahnamoue 1
Masomeh Azmoudeh 2
KH Esmaielpour 3
R SakenAzari 4
1 Ph.D Student, Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
4 Professor, Department of Psychology, Sarab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sarab, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction: Considering that the category of stability of marriage and reduction of marital problems is important for ensuring the mental health of the family and society, identifying therapeutic interventions that are effective in reducing these problems is very important from a theoretical and clinical point of view. This study aims to compare the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy (CBCT) and emotionally focused couple therapy (EFCT) on interpersonal emotion regulation of couples with emotional divorce.
Materials and Methods: The method of this study was semi-experimental with pre-test- post-test with the control group. The statistical population was formed by couples who referred to Tabriz counseling centers in 2022. In total, 54 people (27 couples) were selected by the purposeful sampling method and randomly (by drawing lots by throwing dice) divided into three groups (9 couples in each group). Members of both experimental groups received their treatment, respectively, in 8 and 10 sessions of 1.5 hours; however, the control group did not receive any treatment. The measurement tools were Hoffman et al.'s interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaires and Gottman's emotional divorce. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance and bonferroni's post hoc test.
Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that cognitive-behavioral couple therapy 55.39±4.64 and emotion focused couple therapy 55.94±5.03 compared to the control group 43.33±4.56, increased interpersonal emotion regulation in couples after the test (p<0.001).  The effect of these two treatments on increased interpersonal emotion regulation at posttest was not different (p>0.05).
Conclusion: It seems that cognitive-behavioral couple therapy and emotion-oriented couple therapy can increase the interpersonal emotion regulation of couples, so they can probably be a useful therapeutic strategy for improving couples' relationships.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Couple Therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Emotionally Focused Therapy
Emotion Regulation
Divorce
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سلامت جامعه
دوره 18، شماره 1
تابستان 1403
صفحه 11-21