سلامت جامعه

سلامت جامعه

تبیین نحوه رشد مسیر شغلی و موانع آن یکسال پس از بازتوانی اعتیاد: یک مطالعه کیفی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره شغلی، دانشکده علوم انسانی واجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران.
2 دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی واجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران .
3 دکتری مشاوره شغلی، مرکز مشاوره دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سمنان، سمنان، ایران.
10.22123/chj.2024.420198.2045
چکیده
مقدمه: ترک مواد مخدر باعث رشد و تغییر در حوزه‌های مختلف زندگی از جمله مسیر شغلی می‌شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین نحوه رشد مسیر شغلی و موانع آن یک سال پس از بازتوانی اعتیاد‌ انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه از نوع تحلیل محتوای کیفی بود. جامعه آماری کلیه افراد مبتلا به سوءمصرف مواد یک سال پس از بازتوانی اعتیاد در شهرستان شهرکرد در سال 1400 بودند. براساس نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و گلوله برفی، مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بر روی مشارکت‌کنندگان اجرا گردید و تا رسیدن به اشباع، تعداد 15 نفر انتخاب شدند. تحلیل داده‌ها به روش تحلیل محتوا و بر اساس مراحل پیشنهادی گرانهایم و لاندمن انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: میانگین و انحراف معیار شرکت کنندگان  6/42 ± 8/9 سال بود. تحلیل داده‌ها منجر به ظهور 3 مقوله اصلی رشد مسیر شغلی، پایداری بهبودی، موانع رشد مسیر شغلی و 15 مقوله فرعی شامل درمان بیماری اعتیاد، عزم و اراده، جبران گذشته، کسب اعتماد شغلی، یادگیری شغلی، تکامل شغلی، انگیزه درونی، اثربخشی و کاربرد برنامه انجمن معتادان گمنام، موقعیت مکانی خاص،  حمایت بیرونی، مشکلات مالی، مشکلات جسمانی، عدم اعتماد، عدم خودباوری در شروع مسیر شغلی، سابقه کیفری شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: لذا لازم است خدمات ویژه‌ای جهت مهارت‌آموزی و آموزش مهارت‌های شغلی ضروری را برای بازتوانان فراهم آورند و همچنین تسهیلات ویژه‌ی مالی برای راه‌اندازی کسب‌وکار توسط بانک‌ها به این افراد اختصاص داده شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Exploring Career Development and Its Challenges One Year Post Addiction Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Study

نویسندگان English

M Dorali 1
Y Rezapour Mirsaleh 2
M Soltani 3
1 MA in Career Counseling, Dept. of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Dept. of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.
3 Phd in Career Counseling, Dept. of Counseling , Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction: Quitting drugs causes growth and change in different areas of life, including the career path. The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the career path development and its obstacles one year after addiction rehabilitation.
Materials and methods: This study was a qualitative content analysis. The statistical population was all people suffering from substance abuse one year after drug addiction rehabilitation in Shahrekord city in 1400. Based on purposeful and snowball sampling, semi-structured interviews were conducted on the participants and 15 people were selected until saturation was reached. Data analysis was done by content analysis based on the steps suggested by Granheim and Lundman.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of the participants was 9.8 ± 42.6 years. Data analysis led to the emergence of 3 main categories of career development, stability of recovery, barriers to career development and 15 sub-categories including treatment of addiction, determination and determination, compensation for the past, gaining job confidence, job learning, job development, internal motivation, effectiveness and Application of the Narcotics Anonymous program, specific location, external support, financial problems, physical problems, lack of confidence, lack of self-confidence in starting the career path, criminal record.
Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to provide special services for skill training and training of necessary job skills for disabled people, and special financial facilities for starting a business should be allocated to these people by banks.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Addiction
rehabilitation
career growth
sustainability of recovery
career path obstacles
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