سلامت جامعه

سلامت جامعه

اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر اعتماد زناشویی و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی در زوجین ناسازگار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
سمیه نجارنصب 1
زهرا دشت‌بزرگی 2
سحر صفرزاده 3
مرضیه طالب‌زاده شوشتری 4
1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی عمومی، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
3 استادیار،گروه روان‌شناسی واحداهواز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
4 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
10.22123/chj.2024.456086.2091
چکیده
مقدمه: زوجین ناسازگار دارای مشکلات زناشویی زیادی هستند و روش‌های زوج­درمانی می‌توانند نقش مؤثری در کاهش مشکلات آن‌ها داشته باشند. بنابراین، این مطالعه با هدف تعیین اثربخشی زوج­درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر اعتماد زناشویی و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی در زوجین ناسازگار انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: مطالعه حاضر نیمه‌تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه‌های آزمون و گواه بود. جامعه پژوهش زوجین ناسازگار مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز و کلینیک‌های مشاوره و خدمات روان‌شناختی شهر اهواز در فصل پاییز سال 1402 (تقریباً 250 زوج) بودند. حجم نمونه برای هر گروه 12 زوج در نظر گرفته شد که با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. گروه آزمون 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای تحت زوج­درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی قرار گرفت و گروه گواه مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. داده‌ها با مقیاس‌های سازگاری زناشویی، اعتماد زناشویی و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی گردآوری و با آزمون­های مجذور کای و تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: طبق نتایج آزمون مجذور کای، گروه‌های آزمون و گواه از نظر سطح تحصیلات، سن و مدت ازدواج تفاوت معنی‌داری نداشتند (05/0<p). نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره نشان داد، زوج درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی باعث افزایش اعتماد زناشویی (22/227=F، 001/0p<) و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی (65/167=F، 001/0p<) در زوجین ناسازگار شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به اثربخشی زوج درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر افزایش اعتماد زناشویی و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی در زوجین ناسازگار، پیشنهاد می‌شود مشاوران و درمانگران از روش مذکور در کنار سایر روش‌های مؤثر جهت بهبود ویژگی‌های روان‌شناختی در گروه‌های آسیب‌پذیر استفاده کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
زوج درمانی
ذهن‌آگاهی
اعتماد زناشویی
کیفیت زناشویی
ناسازگار

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Couple Therapy Based on Mindfulness on Marital Trust and Marital Life Quality in Maladjusted Couples

نویسندگان English

Somayeh Najarnasab 1
Zahra DashtBozorgi 2
Sahar Safarzadeh 3
Marzieh Talebzadeh Shoushtari 4
1 PhD student of General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction: Maladjusted couples have many marital problems and couple therapy methods can play an effective role in reducing their problems. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of couple therapy based on mindfulness on marital trust and marital life quality in maladjusted couples.
Materials and Methods: The present study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with experimental and control groups. The research population was maladjusted couples who referred to counseling and psychological services centers and clinics of Ahvaz City in the autumn of 2023 (approximately 250 couples). The sample size for each group was considered 12 couples, and these couples were selected by purposive sampling method. The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90 minutes under couple therapy based on mindfulness and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were collected using Marital Adjustment, Marital Trust, and Marital Life Quality Scales and analyzed using chi-square test and multivariate analysis of covariance.
Results: According to chi-square test results, there wasn’t any significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of education level, age, and marriage duration (p>0.05). Also, according to multivariate analysis of covariance results, couple therapy based on mindfulness led to an increase in marital trust (F=227.22, p<0.001) and marital life quality (F=167.65, p<0.001) in maladjusted couples.
Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of couple therapy based on mindfulness on increasing marital trust and marital life quality in maladjusted couples, it is suggested that counselors and therapists use this method along with other effective methods to improve the psychological characteristics in vulnerable groups.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Couple therapy
Mindfulness
Marital trust
Marital quality
Maladjusted
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سلامت جامعه
دوره 18، شماره 2
پاییز 1403
صفحه 14-26