سلامت جامعه

سلامت جامعه

اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر تعهد و پذیرش و درمان شناختی رفتاری بر بخشایش‌گری زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به شوراهای حل اختلاف شهر کرمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
فهیمه کازرونی 1
حمید ملایی 2
علیرضا منظری توکلی 3
1 دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زرند، زرند، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زرند، زرند، ایران.
3 دانشیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان، کرمان، ایران.
10.22123/chj.2025.463114.2103
چکیده
مقدمه: افزایش آمار طلاق نشانه بارز تعارضات زناشویی در خانواده می­باشد. انجام مداخلات مؤثر برای کنترل و رفع تعارضات ضروری است. هدف از این پژوهش مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر تعهد و پذیرش و درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر رویکرد دانشمندان مسلمان بر بخشایش­گری در زوجین بود.
مواد و روش­ها: این پژوهش، نیمه­آزمایشی با طرح پیش­آزمون-پس­آزمون است. جامعه آماری، کلیه زوجین مراجعه­کننده به شوراهای حل اختلاف شهر کرمان در نیمه اول سال 1402 (تعداد تقریبی 500 نفر) بودند. با روش نمونه‏گیری در دسترس، 45 نفر انتخاب و به‏‏ صورت تصادفی در سه گروه مساوی گمارش شدند. یک گروه­ تحت درمان مبتنی بر تعهد و پذیرش بر اساس پروتکل Hayes و همکاران و گروه دیگر تحت درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر رویکرد دانشمندان مسلمان بر اساس پروتکل Salarifar برای یک دوره 12 جلسه­ای قرار گرفتند. گروه کنترل مداخله­ای دریافت نکرد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه بخشایش­گری Pollard و همکاران (1998) بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته ­ها: در پیش‌آزمون میانگین و انحراف معیار متغیر بخشایشگری به ترتیب در گروه­های درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد، درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر رویکرد دانشمندان و کنترل 29/13±47/70، 23/10± 13/69 و 26/12±60/71 بود (05/0<p). در پس‌آزمون میانگین و انحراف معیار متغیر بخشایشگری در گروه­های ذکر شده به ترتیب 47/10± 33/82، 81/11± 52/78 و 72/11± 87/70 بود (05/0>p).
نتیجه­ گیری: هر دو روش درمانی بر بخشایش­گری زوجین اثربخشی داشتند. بنابراین می­توان از هر دو روش درمان جهت ارتقای بخشایش­گری در زوجین دارای تعارضات زناشویی بهره گرفت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کلیدی: درمان مبتنی بر تعهد و پذیرش
درمان شناختی رفتاری
بخشایش‌گری

عنوان مقاله English

The effectiveness of treatment based on commitment and acceptance and cognitive behavioral therapy based on the forgiveness in couples referring to conflict resolution councils in Kerman

نویسندگان English

F kazerouni 1
H molaei 2
A manzari tavakoli 3
1 Phd student in general psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Zarand branch, Zarand, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Zarand branch, Zarand, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Management, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction: The increase in the number of divorces is a clear sign of marital conflicts in the family. It is necessary to carry out effective interventions to control and resolve conflicts
 The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of treatment based on commitment and acceptance and cognitive behavioral therapy based on the approach of Muslim scientists on forgiveness in couples.
Materials and Methods: This research is a semi-experimental design with pre-test-post-test in intervention group and control group. The statistical population was all the couples who referred to the conflict resolution councils of Kerman city in the first half of 2023 approximately 500 people. The sample size of 45 people was selected by the available sampling method and randomly assigned to three equal groups. One group underwent commitment and acceptance-based therapy based on the Hayes et al. protocol, and the other group underwent cognitive behavioral therapy based on the approach of Muslim scholars based on the Salarifar protocol for a period of 12 sessions. They had a 75-minute session and the control group did not receive the intervention. The data were analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis and SPSS version 27 software. A significance level of 0.05 was considered. The research instrument was a demographic information checklist and the forgiveness questionnaire of Pollard et al. (1998). The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance.
Results: In the pre-test, the mean and standard deviation of the forgiveness variable in the acceptance and commitment therapy group was 70.47±13.29, in the cognitive behavioral therapy group based on the approach of Muslim scientists it was 69.13±10.23, and in the control group it was 71.60±12.26 (p<0.05). Both treatments increased couples' forgiveness in the post-test compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Both treatment methods were effective on couples' forgiveness. Therefore, both treatment methods can be used to promote forgiveness in couples with marital conflicts.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

treatment based on commitment and acceptance
cognitive behavioral therapy
forgiveness
  1. Pielage S, B Luteijn F, Arrindell W A. Adult attachment, intimacy and psychological distress in a clinical and community sample. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 2017; 12(6) :455- 464.
  2. Visser M, Finkenauer C, Schoemaker K, Kluwer E, van der Rijken R, van Lawick J, Lamers-Winkelman F. I’ll never forgive you: High conflict divorce, social network, and co-parenting conflicts. JCFS 2017; 26(11): 3055- 3066.
  3. Worthington EL, Jr, Wade NG. The social psychology of forgiveness and forgiveness and the implication for clinical practice. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 2019; 18(4): 385- 418.
  4. Fife ST, Weeks GR, Stellberg-Filbert J. Facilitating forgiveness in the treatment of infidelity: An interpersonal model. Journal of Family Therapy 2018; 35(4) :343- 367.
  5. Ismail Vand N, Hassan Vand B. Relationship between sexual knowledge and marital forgiveness with mental health of married women. Iran Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion 2018; 4(2): 270-280. [Persian]
  6. Halford WK. Best practice in couple relationship education. JMFT 2003; 29(3): 385- 406
  7. Halford WK, Bodenmann G. Effects of relationship education on maintenance of couple relationship. Clinical Psychology review 2018; 33(4): 512- 525
  8. Salarifar MR. Couple therapy with an Islamic perspective. Qom: University and District Research Institute 2016. [Persian]
  9. Harris R. ACT with love. Oakland:New Harbinger publication; 2018.
  10. Roemer, L., Sarah, K., Williston, S. K., Eustis, E. H., & Orsillo, S. M. Mindfulness and acceptance-based behavioral therapies for anxiety disorders. Current Psychiatry Reports 2017; 15: 410-420.
  11. Peterson B, D Eifert, G H, Feingold T, Davidson S. Using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to treat distressed couples: A case study with two Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 2018; 16: 430-442.
  12. Wiebe S, Johnson S, M Burgess-Moser,M, Dalgleish T, Lafontaine M, Tasca G. Two-year follow-up outcomes in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy: An investigation of relationship satisfaction and attachment trajectories. JMFT 2017; 43: 227-244.
  13. Hayes SC, Strosahl KD, Wilson KG. Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change. New York: Guilford Press; 2011.
  14. Available from:hemayat.mcls.gov.ir . Accessed September 20, 2023.
  15. Saadatmand K, Basaknejad S, Aman Elahi A. The effectiveness of couple therapy based on acceptance and commitment on couples' intimacy and forgiveness. Family Psychology 2017; 4 (1): 52-41. [Persian]
  16. Naqavi T, Azadi S, Nahidpour F. Investigating the relationship between personality traits, forgiveness and mental health in couples referring to Gachsaran health centers. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Sociology of Women 2015; 2: 1-18. [Persian]
  17. Paloutzian Raymond F, Park Crystal L. Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality. The Guilford Press; 2019.
  18. Asgari A, Azizi ziabari L, Javanshir Asadi, Hosseinae. AComparison of the effectiveness of couple therapy based on acceptance and commitment and emotionally focused couple therapy on marital forgiveness of women affected by extramarital relationships, RRJ 2022; 10(12). [Persian]
  19. Bois k, Bergeron S, Rosen NO, McDuff P. Gregoire A.B Sexual and Relationship Intimacy among Women with Provoked Vestibulodynia and Their Partners: Associations with Sexual Satisfaction, Sexual Function, and Pain Self-Efficacy. JSM 2018; 10(8): 2024-2035.
  20. Larmar S, Wiatrowski S, Lewis-Driver S. Acceptance & Commitment Therapy: An Overview of Techniques and Applications. JSSM 2018; 7: 216-221.
  21. Isa Nejad Jahormi, S., Dasht Borgi, Z. The effectiveness of behavioral activation therapy on marital intimacy and sexual satisfaction in premenopausal women. Health education and health promotion 2018; 6(1): 63-71. [persian]
سلامت جامعه
دوره 18، شماره 3
بهار 1404
صفحه 26-37